Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
Who was the first female officer of the Pakistan Police Service (PSP) to be appointed as a District Police Officer (DPO) in Punjab?
Answer:
Maria Mahmood
Maria Mahmood was the first female PSP officer to serve as a DPO in Punjab (specifically in Sargodha). Her appointment and the subsequent increase in female DPOs and SSPs in various districts mark a significant shift toward gender inclusivity in the command structure of the police department.
12
What is the primary objective of the 'Gender Responsive Budgeting' initiative in Pakistan?
Answer:
To ensure that budget allocations are analyzed for their different impacts on men and women
Gender Responsive Budgeting (GRB) is a strategy implemented by the federal and provincial governments to ensure that public spending addresses the specific needs of women. This involves analyzing how health, education, and infrastructure budgets impact gender parity and ensuring that resources are allocated to close the gender gap.
13
Which award was posthumously given to Marium Mukhtiar, the first Pakistani female fighter pilot to embrace martyrdom in the line of duty?
Answer:
Tamgha-e-Basalat
Flying Officer Marium Mukhtiar was martyred in November 2015 when her trainer jet crashed near Mianwali. She was posthumously awarded the Tamgha-e-Basalat for her bravery and for ensuring the plane did not crash over a populated area. She is a national icon and a symbol of sacrifice for female military personnel.
14
Who was the first female pilot in the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) to qualify for combat missions?
Answer:
Ayesha Farooq
In 2013, Ayesha Farooq became the first woman in Pakistan to become a combat-ready fighter pilot. While women had served in the PAF in non-combat roles for years, her qualification to fly the F-7PG fighter jet was a historic breakthrough for women in the armed forces.
15
Which Pakistani province launched the 'Women's Safety App' in 2021, providing a panic button linked directly to the police?
Answer:
Punjab
The Punjab Police launched the 'PSCA Women Safety App' which has been a major success. It includes a 'Panic Button' for immediate police response, tracking features, and information on the nearest 'Protection Centers'. The app has been downloaded by hundreds of thousands of women and serves as a digital shield for their security.
16
The 'Asma Jahangir' award is named after a legendary Pakistani activist. What was her primary field of work?
Answer:
Human Rights and Law
Asma Jahangir was a world-renowned human rights lawyer and the first female President of the Supreme Court Bar Association. She was a co-founder of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan and spent her life defending the rights of women, minorities, and the marginalized against powerful interests and state repression.
17
In 2025, which sector saw the first-ever induction of female 'Commandos' in its counter-terrorism unit in Balochistan?
Answer:
The Balochistan Police (Counter-Terrorism Department)
As part of the modernization of the police force and increasing gender inclusivity in security, the Balochistan Police's CTD has successfully trained and inducted its first batch of female commandos. These women are trained in high-intensity combat and specialized counter-terrorism operations.
18
Which Pakistani woman was the first to receive the Nobel Peace Prize?
Answer:
Malala Yousafzai
Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 at the age of 17, becoming the youngest-ever recipient. She was recognized for her struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education, following a targeted attack by the Taliban in Swat.
19
The 'Electoral Reforms' of 2017 made it mandatory for political parties to award at least what percentage of general seat tickets to women?
Answer:
5%
The Elections Act 2017 introduced a mandatory 5% quota for women candidates on general seats for every political party. This was intended to encourage women to move beyond reserved seats and contest elections directly, though critics argue that parties often give these tickets in constituencies where they have little chance of winning.
20
Who was the first female Governor of a province in Pakistan?
Answer:
Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan served as the Governor of Sindh from 1973 to 1976. She was a tireless activist for women's rights and the founder of the All Pakistan Women's Association (APWA), playing a foundational role in the social and political empowerment of women in the early decades of Pakistan.