Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
Who currently holds the office of the Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly of Pakistan?
Answer:
Omar Ayub Khan
Omar Ayub Khan, a senior leader of the PTI, was recognized as the Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly in April 2024. He leads the PTI-backed Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) bloc in the house, serving as the primary voice of the opposition against the Shehbaz Sharif administration.
12
Who is the leader of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) and a prominent figure in the opposition as of late 2025?
Answer:
Maulana Fazlur Rehman
Maulana Fazlur Rehman is the head of the JUI-F and was the president of the PDM alliance. In late 2024 and 2025, he has taken an independent and often critical stance against both the government and the PTI, positioning himself as a key power broker in the parliament, especially during the debates on the 26th Constitutional Amendment.
13
Who currently serves as the Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue, having been brought in from the private banking sector?
Answer:
Muhammad Aurangzeb
Muhammad Aurangzeb, a former CEO of JPMorgan and HBL, was appointed as the Federal Finance Minister in March 2024. He is a non-elected technocrat (later elected as Senator) brought in to lead Pakistan's economic reforms, negotiate with the IMF, and improve the country's fiscal management and tax collection.
14
Who is the founder of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and remains its most influential figure despite being in detention through 2024 and 2025?
Answer:
Imran Khan
Imran Khan, the former cricket star and 22nd Prime Minister, is the founder of PTI. Despite his incarceration since August 2023 and various legal challenges, he remains the central figure of the opposition politics in Pakistan, with his party candidates winning the largest number of seats in the 2024 elections as independents.
15
Which political leader currently serves as the Deputy Prime Minister and the Foreign Minister of Pakistan?
Answer:
Ishaq Dar
Senator Ishaq Dar was appointed as the Foreign Minister in March 2024 and was additionally designated as the Deputy Prime Minister in April 2024. This dual role reflects his high standing within the PML-N and his involvement in both the country's diplomatic engagements and internal economic coordination.
16
Who is the 'Supremo' of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and was recently re-elected as the party president in 2024?
Answer:
Nawaz Sharif
Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif, the three-time former Prime Minister, remains the paramount leader of the PML-N. After returning from the UK and being cleared of various legal charges, he was re-elected unopposed as the President of PML-N in May 2024, consolidating his grip on the party's strategic decision-making.
17
Who is the Chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and served as the Foreign Minister from 2022 to 2023?
Answer:
Bilawal Bhutto Zardari
Bilawal Bhutto Zardari is the Chairman of the PPP and represents the third generation of the Bhutto political dynasty. He gained significant international exposure as the Foreign Minister during the PDM government and remains a key political leader, influencing federal policy through his party's support of the current coalition.
18
Who is the current Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan, serving his second term in this office?
Answer:
Sardar Ayaz Sadiq
Sardar Ayaz Sadiq of the PML-N was elected as the Speaker of the National Assembly on March 1, 2024. He previously held the post from 2013 to 2018. As Speaker, he is responsible for maintaining order in the house and overseeing the legislative agenda during a period of intense political polarization.
19
Who serves as the Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan as of 2025, having previously served as the Prime Minister?
Answer:
Yousaf Raza Gillani
Syed Yousaf Raza Gillani, a senior leader of the PPP and former Prime Minister (2008-2012), was elected unopposed as the Chairman of the Senate in April 2024. His role is to preside over the upper house of parliament, ensuring the representation of provincial interests in the federal legislative process.
20
Who was elected as the Chief Minister of Balochistan in March 2024, leading a coalition government in the province?
Answer:
Sarfraz Bugti
Mir Sarfraz Bugti, formerly the caretaker Interior Minister, was elected as the Chief Minister of Balochistan in March 2024 as a candidate for the PPP. His government is focused on addressing the province's complex security situation, promoting reconciliation with disgruntled elements, and overseeing mineral extraction projects like Reko Diq.