Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
Which scientist served as the Chairman of the PAEC and oversaw the construction of the 'KANUPP-2' and 'KANUPP-3' nuclear power plants?
Answer:
Dr. Ansar Parvez
Dr. Ansar Parvez is a distinguished nuclear engineer who served as the Chairman of PAEC from 2009 to 2015. He was instrumental in launching the project for the large-scale nuclear power plants K-2 and K-3 in Karachi in collaboration with China. His leadership focused on achieving the targets of the 'Nuclear Energy Vision 2030' to address Pakistan's energy crisis through clean and indigenous nuclear power. He has been a recipient of the Hilal-e-Imtiaz for his technical expertise.
12
Which scholar and historian is known for the seminal book 'The Making of Modern Sindh'?
Answer:
Dr. Hamida Khuhro
Dr. Hamida Khuhro was a distinguished historian, writer, and politician. She was a leading authority on the history and culture of Sindh and the Pakistan Movement in the province. Her book 'The Making of Modern Sindh' is a critical scholarly work on the socio-political evolution of the region under British rule. She served as a professor of history at Karachi University and later in the provincial cabinet, representing the high academic standard of female scholars in Pakistan.
13
Who was the first Pakistani woman to receive the 'Ramon Magsaysay Award' for her work in urban planning and social reform in Karachi?
Answer:
Bilquis Edhi
While several Pakistanis have won the Magsaysay (often called Asia's Nobel Prize), Bilquis Edhi was the first Pakistani woman to be honored in 1986 along with her husband. She was a professional social worker and a nurse who co-managed the Edhi Foundation. Her scholarship was in the practical field of maternal and child welfare. She was posthumously honored with several awards for her life dedicated to the most vulnerable members of society.
14
Which contemporary scholar and social activist is known for her work on 'Public Health' and 'Social Protection' and led the 'Ehsaas' program?
Answer:
Dr. Sania Nishtar
Dr. Sania Nishtar is a world-renowned health advocate, cardiologist, and professional scholar. She was the architect of the Ehsaas Program, Pakistan's largest social safety net. She has served as a cabinet minister and as a senior official in the World Health Organization (WHO). She is the founder of 'Heartfile,' a think-tank dedicated to health policy. Her scholarship focuses on health governance and transparency, and she was a finalist for the post of Director-General of the WHO in 2017.
15
Which Pakistani scientist is a world expert in 'Mathematical Physics' and was the first Director of the National Centre for Physics (NCP)?
Answer:
Dr. Riazuddin
Dr. Riazuddin was one of Pakistan's greatest theoretical physicists and a protégé of Dr. Abdus Salam. He was a key figure in the development of the country's nuclear technology and founded the National Centre for Physics in Islamabad. His work in the field of weak interactions and particle physics is internationally recognized. He authored several textbooks on quantum mechanics and particle physics that are used globally. He was awarded the Hilal-e-Imtiaz for his lifetime services to science.
16
Which Pakistani scholar and diplomat served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Karachi and authored 'The Struggle for Pakistan'?
Answer:
Dr. Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi
Dr. I.H. Qureshi was a distinguished historian, educator, and politician who played an active role in the Pakistan Movement. He served as the first Education Minister of Pakistan and later as the VC of Karachi University. His book 'The Struggle for Pakistan' is considered one of the most important historical records of the independence movement. He was a man of immense learning who significantly shaped the early educational and cultural policies of the new state.
17
Which scientist is considered the 'Father of Modern Experimental Physics' in Pakistan and established the Physics department at GCU Lahore?
Answer:
Dr. Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry
Dr. Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry was an experimental physicist who established the High Tension Laboratory at Government College (GC) Lahore. He is often called the 'Father of Experimental Physics' in Pakistan. He was the teacher of several generations of Pakistani physicists, including Dr. Abdus Salam and Dr. Ishfaq Ahmad. His research on gas discharges and ion-solid interactions was pioneering in the region, providing the laboratory skills necessary for the country's later scientific successes.
18
Which scholar and historian is known for the definitive work 'Pakistan: The Garrison State'?
Answer:
Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmed
Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmed is a Swedish-Pakistani political scientist and historian who is a professor emeritus at Stockholm University. He is world-renowned for his research on the partition of Punjab and the influence of the military on Pakistani politics. His book 'Pakistan: The Garrison State' is a critical scholarly analysis of the country's national security paradigm. He is also famous for his exhaustive biography of Jinnah, titled 'Jinnah: His Successes, Failures and Role in History.'
19
Which physicist and twin brother of Riazuddin was a leading figure in 'Elementary Particle Physics' and worked at the ICTP?
Answer:
Dr. Faheem Hussain
Dr. Faheem Hussain was a brilliant theoretical physicist who made significant contributions to the physics of hadrons and heavy quarks. He was a close associate of Dr. Abdus Salam and spent many years at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste. He was a passionate teacher who inspired many Pakistani students to pursue careers in high-energy physics. He was also a founding member of the Pakistan Physical Society.
20
Which Pakistani scientist is a leading expert in 'Ethnobotany' and served as the Secretary General of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences?
Answer:
Dr. Zabta Khan Shinwari
Dr. Zabta Khan Shinwari is a highly decorated scientist known for his work on biodiversity and ethnobotany. He has focused on documenting the traditional medicinal knowledge of tribal communities in Pakistan. He is also an expert in bioethics and biosafety, serving on international committees for UNESCO and the WHO. He has been a major advocate for the ethical conduct of science and the protection of indigenous genetic resources.