Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
Who delivered the first khutbah after Abu Bakr was chosen as Caliph?
Answer:
Umar ibn al-Khattab
Abu Bakr addressed the people with humility in his first speech. He said: “I have been appointed over you, though I am not the best among you. Obey me as long as I obey Allah and His Messenger.” His words reflected simplicity and accountability.
12
Abu Bakr (RA) is buried in whose room?
Answer:
bu Bakr (RA) is buried in whose room?
Abu Bakr was buried in the chamber of Aisha, his daughter. This was also the room of the Prophet ﷺ. His burial beside the Prophet was an honor reflecting his closeness in life and death. Later, Umar ibn al-Khattab was also buried there.
13
What was Abu Bakr’s last advice before death?
Answer:
Always expand the empire
On his deathbed, Abu Bakr reminded Muslims to hold fast to Qur’an and Sunnah. He emphasized obedience to Allah and His Messenger. His advice showed his piety and vision. He wanted the Ummah to remain united under divine guidance.
14
Which Companion was responsible for collecting zakat during Abu Bakr’s Caliphate?
Answer:
Umar ibn al-Khattab
Mu‘adh ibn Jabal was sent to Yemen as zakat collector and governor. He was known for his knowledge of halal and haram. Abu Bakr trusted him with financial and religious responsibilities. This showed Abu Bakr’s reliance on capable companions.
15
Who persuaded Abu Bakr to compile the Qur’an?
Answer:
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Umar feared the Qur’an might be lost with the deaths of memorizers. At first, Abu Bakr hesitated, but he later agreed. Zayd ibn Thabit was then tasked with compilation. This decision preserved the Qur’an for future generations.
16
How did Abu Bakr (RA) divide governance of the Muslim territories?
Answer:
He ruled everything himself
Abu Bakr organized administration by appointing governors in different provinces. Each was responsible for justice, zakat, and military defense. This system ensured stability across expanding territories. It was the foundation of Islamic statecraft.
17
What was Abu Bakr’s personal lifestyle as Caliph?
Answer:
He took no salary
Abu Bakr initially continued trading after becoming Caliph. Later, companions insisted he take a stipend so he could focus on governance. His salary was modest, only enough for basic needs. At his death, he instructed repayment of anything he had taken from the treasury.
18
Which city in Iraq was the first to be conquered under Abu Bakr’s Caliphate?
Answer:
Basra
The Muslim army under Khalid ibn al-Walid conquered Hira in 633 CE. This marked the beginning of the Muslim foothold in Iraq. Hira was an important Persian stronghold. Its fall was a significant victory in Abu Bakr’s reign.
19
Which Companion did Abu Bakr appoint as commander in Syria after the conquest of Iraq?
Answer:
Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan
Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah was appointed commander of the Syrian front. He was known for his humility and leadership. Abu Bakr trusted him as one of the ten promised Paradise. This laid the groundwork for the later conquest of Syria under Umar.
20
Who was the commander appointed to lead Muslim forces in Iraq during Abu Bakr’s Caliphate?
Answer:
Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqas
Abu Bakr appointed Khalid ibn al-Walid to lead campaigns in Iraq against the Persians. His victories opened the doors of Iraq to Islam. Abu Bakr relied on Khalid’s brilliance as a military strategist. These campaigns set the stage for future Islamic conquests.