Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
: What was Umar’s policy toward conquered lands?
Answer:
Kept them as state land
Umar ruled that conquered lands remain state property. Revenue supported the treasury, soldiers, and welfare. This prevented concentration of wealth. It ensured fairness across society.
12
: How did Umar react to famine in Arabia?
Answer:
Personally managed relief
During the “Year of Ashes” famine, Umar distributed food himself. He lived simply, avoiding ghee and meat until the people had relief. His compassion gained people’s love. He exemplified true leadership.
13
: What infrastructure project did Umar begin in Iraq?
Answer:
They became centers of administration and military. These towns later turned into major Islamic cities. His planning helped manage expansion.
Umar established garrison towns at Kufa and Basra. They became centers of administration and military. These towns later turned into major Islamic cities. His planning helped manage expansion.
14
: Which Companion was chief of Madinah’s treasury under Umar?
Answer:
Zayd ibn Thabit
Zayd ibn Thabit was appointed to oversee the treasury. He was trusted for honesty. Umar kept strict checks to avoid corruption. This safeguarded public wealth.
15
: What did Umar famously say about justice?
Answer:
“Fear Allah in justice, for justice is the foundation of rule.”
Umar emphasized justice as the essence of governance. He believed injustice destroys nations. His commitment made his Caliphate admired even by non-Muslims. Justice was his greatest legacy.
16
: Which Companion was sent by Umar to teach Qur’an in Kufa?
Answer:
Abdullah ibn Mas‘ud
Abdullah ibn Mas‘ud was a master of Qur’an recitation. Umar sent him to Kufa to teach and lead. His presence made Kufa a hub of Qur’anic learning. His tafsir influenced future generations.
17
: Who was the first Qadi of Kufa appointed by Umar?
Answer:
Shurayh al-Qadi
Shurayh al-Qadi was famous for his justice. Umar appointed him in Kufa. His rulings became models for later judges. This marked the start of Islamic judiciary.
18
: Which system of justice did Umar establish?
Answer:
Qadi (judge) system
Umar appointed judges independent of governors. This ensured fairness. Qadis judged according to Qur’an and Sunnah. This institutionalized Islamic law.
19
: Which verse was revealed after Umar embraced Islam?
Answer:
“O Prophet, sufficient for you is Allah and those who follow you among the believers” (8:64)
After Umar’s conversion, Muslims gained strength. This verse highlighted the importance of believers supporting the Prophet ﷺ. Umar’s faith changed the balance of power in Makkah. His courage boosted Muslim morale.
20
: What role did Umar play in the Prophet’s life before Islam?
Answer:
His conversion strengthened Muslims. His courage became a major asset to Islam.
Umar initially opposed Islam and even set out to kill the Prophet ﷺ. He later embraced Islam after hearing Qur’an in Surah Ta-Ha. His conversion strengthened Muslims. His courage became a major asset to Islam.