Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
Who inflicted the spear wound that killed Ḥamzah (RA)?
Answer:
Wahshī ibn Ḥarb
Wahshī, a skilled Abyssinian slave, killed Ḥamzah with a spear to earn his freedom. Though he later accepted Islam, his act left deep grief for the Prophet ﷺ. This highlights the brutal nature of Uḥud.
12
Which beloved uncle of the Prophet ﷺ was martyred at Uḥud?
Answer:
Ḥamzah ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
Ḥamzah, the “Lion of Allah,” was killed by the spear of Wahshī. His body was mutilated by Hind bint ʿUtbah. His martyrdom was among the greatest sorrows of Uḥud.
13
Who led the Quraysh cavalry attack that turned the tide of battle?
Answer:
Khālid ibn Walīd
Khālid ibn Walīd, not yet Muslim, led the Quraysh cavalry. When the archers left their positions, he seized the chance and attacked from the rear. His skillful maneuver broke Muslim ranks.
14
Who was the leader of the 50 archers stationed on the hill?
Answer:
ʿAbdullāh ibn Jubayr
The Prophet ﷺ placed 50 archers under ʿAbdullāh ibn Jubayr’s command to guard the mountain pass. When many disobeyed orders and left their posts, the Quraysh cavalry attacked from behind, causing Muslim losses.
15
Who led the Quraysh army at Uḥud?
Answer:
Abū Sufyān ibn Ḥarb
After Abū Jahl’s death at Badr, Abū Sufyān became the commander of Quraysh forces. He vowed to avenge Badr, making Uḥud a personal vendetta. His leadership gave Quraysh temporary success.
16
How many Quraysh soldiers fought at Uḥud?
Answer:
3000
Quraysh marched with 3000 soldiers, including 200 cavalry and 700 armored fighters. They brought women with them to boost morale. Their large army reflected their determination to crush Islam once and for all.
17
How many Muslims participated in the Battle of Uḥud?
Answer:
700
Initially, 1000 Muslims set out, but 300 hypocrites under ʿAbdullāh ibn Ubayy deserted them before the battle. This left only 700 to face the Quraysh army of 3000. Their betrayal weakened Muslim morale.
18
On which exact date of the Islamic calendar was the Battle of Uḥud fought?
Answer:
5th Shawwāl
The battle took place on 5th Shawwāl, 3 A.H. The timing was deliberate, as Quraysh wanted to strike soon after Badr to avenge their loss. This date became etched in Muslim memory as a day of trial.
19
In which year did the Battle of Uḥud take place?
Answer:
3 A.H.
The Battle of Uḥud occurred in Shawwāl of 3 A.H., one year after the Muslims’ victory at Badr. It was a retaliatory attempt by Quraysh to restore their honor. The outcome was a difficult trial for the Muslims.
20
What was unique about the role of women in the Battle of Uḥud?
Answer:
They participated for the first time in providing medical aid
At Uḥud, Muslim women for the first time actively participated in the battlefield—not in fighting, but by giving water to the wounded, treating injuries, and encouraging the fighters. Figures like Umm ʿAmmārah (Naṣībah bint Kaʿb) even defended the Prophet ﷺ with her own sword when the enemy broke ranks. This established an important precedent for women’s courageous support in Islam’s struggles.