Islamic Studies/Islamiat MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
Which hadith scholar authored Sunan al-Daraqutni?
Answer:
al-Daraqutni
Al-Daraqutni (d. 995 CE) authored a Sunan collection that included many hadiths. While not all are sahih, his work contributed to the science of isnad criticism.
12
Which hadith scholar authored al-Mustadrak to collect hadiths that met the conditions of Bukhari and Muslim but were not included in their works?
Answer:
al-Hakim al-Naysaburi
Al-Hakim (d. 1014 CE) compiled al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn. While not all his judgments were agreed upon, his book remains a key supplement to the Sahihayn.
13
Which hadith collection is also known as al-Jami‘ al-Sahih al-Mukhtasar?
Answer:
Sahih al-Bukhari
The full title of Sahih al-Bukhari is al-Jami‘ al-Sahih al-Mukhtasar min Umuri Rasul Allah. It means “the concise collection of authentic hadiths regarding the matters of the Prophet.”
14
Which scholar wrote a hadith collection specifically titled al-Sahih, later known as Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah?
Answer:
Imam Ibn Khuzaymah
Ibn Khuzaymah (d. 923 CE) authored a collection called al-Sahih. Though not as famous as Bukhari or Muslim, it was highly regarded for reliability.
15
Which hadith collection is often used in Hanafi jurisprudence for practical rulings?
Answer:
Sunan Abu Dawud
Abu Dawud’s Sunan emphasized fiqh-related narrations. Hanafi jurists found it especially useful in deriving practical rulings alongside their methodological principles.
16
Which hadith scholar was famous for his humility, once saying: “I wrote down hadith from more than two thousand teachers”?
Answer:
Imam Ahmad
Imam Ahmad studied with thousands of scholars, compiling narrations into his vast Musnad. His humility and diligence made him a role model for later muhaddithun.
17
Which collection is especially known for its strong attention to chains of narration (isnad) and is sometimes called the most precise?
Answer:
and is sometimes called the most precise?
Imam Muslim’s arrangement of hadith by isnad groups made his Sahih uniquely rigorous. Scholars often praised it as the most systematic in isnad precision.
18
Which hadith scholar was expelled from his hometown because of political tensions and died in exile?
Answer:
Imam al-Bukhari
Due to political disputes in Bukhara, Imam al-Bukhari was exiled and later died in Khartank. Despite this, his legacy became immortal through Sahih al-Bukhari.
19
Which compiler of hadith was imprisoned and flogged during the Mihna (Inquisition) for refusing to say the Qur’an was created?
Answer:
Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal
Imam Ahmad endured severe trials during the Mihna but refused to compromise on creed. His steadfastness preserved Sunni orthodoxy, and his Musnad remains a monumental hadith collection.
20
Which hadith collection is unique for its combination of hadith and the practice of the people of Madinah?
Answer:
Muwatta Malik
Imam Malik gave weight not only to hadith but also to the consensus and practice of Madinah’s scholars. This combination gave his Muwatta enduring authority, especially in the Maliki madhhab.