Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
Which Caliph transferred the capital from Madinah to Kufa?
Answer:
Ali (RA)
Ali (RA) moved the capital to Kufa during political unrest for strategic reasons.
12
In Islamic history, which Caliph was assassinated during prayer?
Answer:
All of the above
All three of these Caliphs were assassinated during or after prayer in different contexts.
13
What was the title of the Caliph during the Ottoman Empire?
Answer:
Sultan
Ottoman rulers were titled 'Sultan' but also claimed the role of Caliph later.
14
Who is responsible for implementing Shari‘ah in an Islamic State?
Answer:
The ruler and judiciary
Both the ruler and judiciary ensure laws align with the Shari‘ah.
15
According to Imam Al-Ghazali, what ensures the survival of religion and the world?
Answer:
Justice and governance
Al-Ghazali said: 'Religion and the world are twins — religion is the foundation, and governance is its protector.'
16
What is 'Dar al-Harb'?
Answer:
Land not under Islamic governance
Dar al-Harb refers to territories not governed by Islamic law or treaty.
17
What does 'Dar al-Islam' mean?
Answer:
Land under Islamic rule and justice
Dar al-Islam is a region governed by Islamic law where Muslims and non-Muslims live securely.
18
Which system ensures no ruler is above the law?
Answer:
Shari‘ah supremacy
In Islam, even the ruler is bound by the Shari‘ah; there is no absolute authority.
19
Who appoints the Caliph in Islamic political theory?
Answer:
Consensus of qualified representatives (Ahl al-Hall wa’l-‘Aqd)
The Caliph is chosen by consensus of qualified representatives — scholars and leaders.
20
Which of the following is NOT an essential quality of a Caliph?
Answer:
Wealth
Wealth is not a requirement; justice, knowledge, and capability are.