The CSS (Central Superior Services) Exam MCQs
Topic Notes: The CSS (Central Superior Services) Exam
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
191
If it __________, we will have to cancel the picnic.
Answer:
rains
**Rule:** This is a First Conditional sentence. The 'if' clause, which states the condition, must use the Simple Present Tense to refer to a future possibility. The main clause uses the future tense ('will have to cancel'). Using 'will' in the 'if' clause is a common grammatical error. Option (d) is for the second conditional (unreal situations).
192
In June, my grandparents __________ married for fifty years.
Answer:
will have been
**Rule:** The Future Perfect Tense (will have + past participle) is used to mark the completion of an action or the duration of a state up to a certain point in the future. 'For fifty years' emphasizes the duration that will be completed in the future month of June. Therefore, 'will have been' is correct. Option (b) doesn't convey the sense of duration.
193
The results of the election __________ announced on Friday evening.
Answer:
will be announced
**Rule:** This sentence requires the Future Simple Passive voice ('will be' + past participle) because the subject ('results') receives the action. This is the standard way to talk about formal, planned future events where the agent is unknown or unimportant. Option (a) is active voice. Option (d) is also active and grammatically incorrect as the results cannot announce themselves.
194
The agenda has been set. We __________ the budget first at tomorrow's meeting.
Answer:
are going to discuss
**Rule:** Both 'be going to' and the present continuous ('are discussing', option d) are used for definite future plans and arrangements. Since 'the agenda has been set', it's a firm plan. 'Are going to discuss' correctly reflects this planned action. Option (d) is also a valid and common alternative. Option (b) is for timetables. Option (c) is future perfect.
195
When you __________ older, you will understand my decision.
Answer:
are
**Rule:** In future time clauses that start with conjunctions like 'when', the Simple Present Tense is used to refer to the future. The main clause ('you will understand') is in the future tense, but the time clause must use the present tense ('When you are older'). Option (a) 'will be' is a common error in this structure.
196
By the end of her internship, she __________ valuable experience.
Answer:
will have gained
**Rule:** The Future Perfect Tense (will have + past participle) is used to express the completion of an action by a specific future point. 'By the end of her internship' is the future deadline by which she will have completed the action of gaining experience. Option (c) suggests the gaining will be in progress, not completed as a whole.
197
He predicts that his company __________ the market leader in two years.
Answer:
will become
**Rule:** The Simple Future with 'will' is the standard choice for making predictions, especially after verbs like 'predict'. It expresses a belief about a future event. 'Is going to become' would also be possible, but 'will' is very common in this context. Options (a) and (d) are incorrect.
198
The city __________ a new bridge to ease traffic congestion.
Answer:
is going to build
**Rule:** 'Be going to' is used to talk about a confirmed plan or intention. Building a bridge is a major project that would be planned well in advance. 'is building' (option d) is also correct for a planned project, but 'is going to build' is a very common way to announce such plans. Option (b) is for habits. Option (c) is future perfect.
199
The entire team __________ on the new project next week.
Answer:
will be working
**Rule:** The Future Continuous Tense (will be + verb-ing) is used to talk about an action that will be in progress over a period of time in the future. 'Next week' is the future period during which the team will be engaged in the ongoing work. Option (d) is future perfect. Options (b) and (c) are incorrect.
200
Don't call me at noon, as I __________ an important meeting.
Answer:
will be attending
**Rule:** The Future Continuous Tense (will be + verb-ing) is used to explain that an action will be in progress at a specific time in the future, making one unavailable. At 'noon', the meeting will be ongoing. Option (d) means the meeting will be over by noon. Option (c) is a simple statement, but (a) is more descriptive of the situation.