Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
The 'Green Pakistan Initiative' launched in 2023 seeks to revolutionize agriculture through partnerships with which country?
Answer:
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
The Green Pakistan Initiative (GPI) involves large-scale corporate farming and water management projects. It has received significant technical and financial backing from the UAE, aiming to ensure food security and export surplus agricultural products.
22
Which major mining project's international legal dispute was resolved in 2022, leading to a new investment deal with Barrick Gold?
Answer:
Reko Diq
The Reko Diq project in Balochistan was stalled for over a decade due to legal battles. In 2022, the government settled the $11 billion international penalty and signed a new agreement with Barrick Gold, marking a significant milestone for Pakistan’s foreign investment climate.
23
Pakistan was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council in 2024 for which term?
Answer:
2025-2026
In June 2024, Pakistan was elected as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council for the 2025-2026 term, receiving 182 votes. This is Pakistan's eighth time serving on the Council, where it advocates for the right of self-determination and regional peace.
24
In 2024, Pakistan and which country signed a series of MoUs worth $2.2 billion during a high-level investment summit in Islamabad?
Answer:
Saudi Arabia
During a landmark visit by a high-level Saudi delegation in October 2024, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed 27 MoUs and agreements worth $2.2 billion across various sectors, signaling a major boost in bilateral economic ties.
25
The 'Special Investment Facilitation Council' (SIFC) was formed in 2023 to attract foreign investment primarily from which region?
Answer:
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries
The SIFC is a hybrid civil-military body designed to provide a 'single-window' for foreign investors. Its primary focus has been securing multi-billion dollar investments from Gulf countries like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar in sectors like minerals, agriculture, and IT.
26
Pakistan applied for membership in which emerging global economic bloc in late 2023, seeking to diversify its global partnerships?
Answer:
BRICS
In November 2023, Pakistan formally applied to join BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). This move reflects Pakistan's strategy to align with the 'Global South' and enhance its trade and investment opportunities within an alternative framework to Western-led institutions.
27
Which neighboring country's President visited Pakistan in April 2024, the first such high-level visit after the 'Operation Marg Bar Sarmachar' tensions?
Answer:
Iran
President Ebrahim Raisi of Iran visited Pakistan in April 2024. This visit was diplomatically significant as it aimed to normalize ties and promote economic cooperation following a brief period of border tensions and missile exchanges in early 2024.
28
In October 2024, Pakistan hosted which major international gathering for the first time in nearly two decades?
Answer:
SCO Council of Heads of Government (CHG) Meeting
Pakistan hosted the 23rd meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of Government (CHG) in Islamabad on October 15-16, 2024. The event attended by leaders from Russia, China, and Central Asian nations, including the first visit by an Indian Foreign Minister to Pakistan in nine years.
29
Pakistan launched which communication satellite in 2025 to enhance its digital infrastructure and broadcasting capabilities?
Answer:
PakSat-MM1
Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite in 2025. This advanced multi-mission satellite is designed to provide high-speed internet connectivity and digital television services, reducing dependence on foreign satellites.
30
What is the total value of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved by the IMF for Pakistan in September 2024?
Answer:
$7 Billion
In September 2024, the IMF Executive Board approved a 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement for Pakistan worth approximately $7 billion (SDR 5,320 million). The program is aimed at restoring macroeconomic stability and enabling sustainable growth.