Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
Which of the following ethnic races was not found from the skeletons of Harappan sites?
Answer:
Negrito
Skeletal remains from various Harappan sites indicate a diverse population consisting of the Alpine, Mediterranean, Mongoloid, and Proto-Australoid races. However, there is no evidence of the Negrito ethnic group among the human remains excavated from this civilization.
22
The most common form of Harappan seal is:
Answer:
Square
While Harappan seals were produced in a variety of shapes and sizes, the square shape is the most common form found across archaeological excavations. These seals are primarily made of stone, such as steatite, and often feature inscriptions or motifs like the unicorn.
23
Name the site which has revealed the earliest evidence of settled life?
Answer:
Mehargarh
Mehargarh is identified as the site revealing the earliest evidence of settled agricultural life in the Indian subcontinent. Dating back to approximately 6500 BC, it served as a precursor to the Indus Valley Civilization, with inhabitants who cultivated crops and managed herds of cattle.
24
From which of the Harappan sites has the evidence of bead making been found?
Answer:
Chanhudaro
Evidence of specialized bead-making workshops has been discovered at Chanhudaro and Lothal. Artisans at these sites crafted beads from gold, silver, and various semi-precious stones, often using ivory carving and inlaying techniques for bracelets and other decorations.
25
Which among the following was the most extensive Harappan city?
Answer:
Rakhigarhi
Rakhigarhi is recognized by archaeologists as the largest and most extensive Harappan city. Although known since 1963, subsequent surveys and excavations have confirmed its size as being larger than other major metropolitan centers like Mohenjodaro or Harappa.
26
A glaring evidence of the art of dance in Harappan culture comes from:
Answer:
Mohenjodaro
The most significant evidence of dance in the Indus Valley is the bronze 'Dancing Girl' figurine discovered at Mohenjodaro. The figure is depicted with her right arm on her hip and her left arm hanging in a dancing pose, wearing a large number of bangles. This artifact is the first sculpture in a dancing gesture found in the Indian subcontinent.
27
In the excavations of Harappan sites, bones of camels have been found at:
Answer:
Kalibangan
Camel bones have been specifically identified during the excavations at Kalibangan. This suggests that camels were among the various animals domesticated or utilized by the inhabitants of the Indus Valley in certain regions.
28
A clay model of plough has been found from:
Answer:
Banawali
A terracotta or clay model of a plough was discovered at the site of Banawali in Haryana. This find confirms the use of advanced agricultural tools by Harappan farmers in the fertile regions near the dried-up Saraswati river.
29
The most suitable name of Indus Valley Civilization is:
Answer:
Harappan Civilization
Harappan Civilization is considered the most suitable name because Harappa was the first site excavated and lies at the geographical center of the culture's influence. It also served as a major urban trade hub.
30
The Director General of Archaeological Survey of India at the time of the excavation of Harappan site was:
Answer:
John Marshall
John Marshall served as the Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India from 1902 to 1928, overseeing the initial major excavations of Harappa and Mohenjodaro. His leadership was instrumental in the formal discovery and recognition of the Indus Valley Civilization.