Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
Which Gupta ruler successfully repulsed the invasion of the Huns (Hunas)?
Answer:
Skandagupta
Skandagupta, the last of the great Gupta rulers, faced a massive invasion by the Huns towards the end of his reign. He successfully defeated them and saved the empire from immediate collapse, a feat mentioned in the Bhitari Pillar Inscription, although the constant wars drained the imperial treasury.
22
The famous Chinese traveler Fa-Hien visited India during the reign of which king?
Answer:
Chandragupta II
Fa-Hien visited India between roughly 399 and 414 CE during the reign of Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya). His accounts provide valuable insights into the social, religious, and economic conditions of the Gupta period, noting the prosperity of the people and the mildness of the administration.
23
Which Gupta ruler is credited with founding the Nalanda University?
Answer:
Kumaragupta I
Kumaragupta I, who adopted the title Mahendraditya, is historically credited with laying the foundation of Nalanda University in the 5th century CE. Under his patronage and subsequent rulers, it grew into a renowned center of Buddhist learning, attracting scholars from across Asia.
24
The achievements of Samudragupta are described in detail in which inscription?
Answer:
Prayag Prasasti (Allahabad Pillar)
The Prayag Prasasti, also known as the Allahabad Pillar Inscription, was composed by Harisena, the court poet of Samudragupta. It provides a eulogistic account of Samudragupta's military conquests and his personality, detailing his campaigns in the north (Aryavarta) and the south (Dakshinapatha).
25
Who was the first Gupta ruler to assume the title of 'Maharajadhiraja'?
Answer:
Chandragupta I
Chandragupta I is considered the real founder of the Gupta Empire and was the first to adopt the grand title of 'Maharajadhiraja' (King of Kings). His accession in 319–320 CE marks the beginning of the Gupta Era, distinguishing him from his ancestors Sri Gupta and Ghatotkacha, who held the lesser title of 'Maharaja'.