Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
Which ancient Indian text is a source of information about the 16 Mahajanapadas?
Answer:
Anguttara Nikaya
The Anguttara Nikaya, a Buddhist scripture, provides a list of the 16 Mahajanapadas (great states) that existed during the time of Buddha.
22
The concept of 'Ahimsa' (Non-violence) is most strictly practiced in:
Answer:
Jainism
While Ahimsa is central to many Indian religions, Jainism applies it most rigorously, extending it to even microscopic organisms.
23
Who was the mother of Gautama Buddha?
Answer:
Mahamaya
Queen Mahamaya was the mother of Siddhartha (Buddha). She died shortly after his birth, and he was raised by his aunt Prajapati Gautami.
24
In Buddhism, 'Sangha' refers to:
Answer:
Monastic Order
The Three Jewels of Buddhism are the Buddha, the Dhamma (Doctrine), and the Sangha (The Community/Monastic Order).
25
The Dilwara Temples at Mount Abu are famous for:
Answer:
Jain Architecture
The Dilwara Temples in Rajasthan are world-famous for their stunning marble carvings and are significant Jain pilgrimage sites.
26
Which of the following vows was added by Mahavira to the four vows of Parsvanatha?
Answer:
Brahmacharya (Celibacy)
Parsvanatha preached four vows. Mahavira added the fifth one, Brahmacharya (Celibacy/Chastity).
27
What is the meaning of the word 'Buddha'?
Answer:
The Enlightened One
The title 'Buddha' means 'The Awakened One' or 'The Enlightened One'.
28
The split between Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhism occurred during which council?
Answer:
Fourth
The formal split of Buddhism into Mahayana (Greater Vehicle) and Hinayana (Lesser Vehicle) occurred during the Fourth Buddhist Council in Kashmir.
29
Which one of the following was NOT a contemporary of Gautama Buddha?
Answer:
Bindusara
Bindusara was the son of Chandragupta Maurya and ruled much later (3rd century BC). Bimbisara, Prasenajit, and Ajatashatru lived during Buddha's time.
30
The statue of Gomateshwara (Bahubali) is located at:
Answer:
Sravanabelagola
The massive monolithic statue of Gomateshwara (Bahubali) is located at Sravanabelagola in Karnataka, a major Jain pilgrimage site.