Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
Who established a strong espionage system known as 'Barid'?
Answer:
Ghiyas ud din Balban
Balban organized an efficient spy system. The spies, known as 'Barids', reported directly to the Sultan about the activities of the nobles and officials.
22
Nasiruddin Mahmud was known as the 'Darvesh King' because:
Answer:
He lived a very simple and pious life
Nasiruddin Mahmud (1246–1266) was known as the 'Darvesh King' because he lived a pious life, spending his time in prayer and copying the Quran, leaving administration to Balban.
23
Who was the first Sultan to receive a 'Letter of Investiture' from the Caliph of Baghdad?
Answer:
Shams ud-Din Iltutmish
In 1229 AD, Iltutmish received the Mansur (Letter of Investiture) from the Caliph, which legally recognized him as an independent Sultan.
24
To which tribe did Iltutmish belong?
Answer:
Ilbari
Iltutmish belonged to the Ilbari tribe of Turks. Hence, the dynasty is sometimes referred to as the Ilbari Dynasty.
25
Who succeeded Qutb ud-Din Aibak immediately after his death?
Answer:
Aram Shah
Aram Shah, believed to be Aibak's son, succeeded him but was an incompetent ruler and was soon defeated and deposed by Iltutmish.
26
The structure 'Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra' in Ajmer was built by whom?
Answer:
Qutb ud-Din Aibak
Qutb ud-Din Aibak built 'Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra', a mosque in Ajmer, reportedly converting a Sanskrit college into the mosque in two and a half days.
27
Who was the last ruler of the Slave Dynasty?
Answer:
Kayumars
Kayumars was the infant son of Kaiqubad and the last ruler of the Slave Dynasty. He was killed by Jalaluddin Khilji, marking the end of the dynasty.
28
Amir Khusrau, the famous Persian poet, adorned the court of which Slave Dynasty ruler?
Answer:
Ghiyas ud din Balban
Amir Khusrau, known as the 'Parrot of India', began his career during the reign of Balban (specifically under his son Muhammad) and served several subsequent Sultans.
29
Who propounded the theory of Kingship as 'Niyabat-i-Khudai'?
Answer:
Balban
Balban propounded the theory of Divine Right of Kingship, calling the Sultan 'Niyabat-i-Khudai' (Deputy of God) and 'Zil-i-Ilahi' (Shadow of God).
30
Which department was established by Balban to look after military affairs?
Answer:
Diwan-i-Arz
Balban established a separate military department called 'Diwan-i-Arz' to reorganize and strengthen the army, headed by the 'Ariz-i-Mumalik'.