Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
In October 2021, a major administrative friction occurred between the PM Office and the Military over the appointment of the:
Answer:
Director General of ISI
A significant standoff occurred in October 2021 regarding the notification of the new Director General of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). While the military had announced the transfer of Lt Gen Faiz Hameed and the appointment of Lt Gen Nadeem Anjum, the PM Office delayed the formal notification, leading to weeks of speculation about a rift between the civil and military leadership.
22
The 'E-Kachari' was a digital initiative where:
Answer:
Heads of government departments interacted directly with the public to solve problems
E-Kacharis (Digital Town Halls) were regularly held by federal ministers and heads of institutions like the FBR and PTA. During these sessions, officials took live phone calls from citizens to address their grievances in real-time, furthering the government's agenda of transparency and direct accountability.
23
Which Pakistani athlete won a gold medal at the Tokyo Paralympics 2021, receiving a hero's welcome from the PTI government?
Answer:
Haider Ali
Haider Ali made history in September 2021 by winning Pakistan's first-ever Paralympic gold medal in the discus throw event in Tokyo. His achievement was widely celebrated by the Prime Minister and the nation, leading to a renewed government focus on supporting para-athletes and improving sports infrastructure for the disabled.
24
The 'Panahgah' initiative was aimed at providing:
Answer:
Shelter and food for the homeless and daily-wage earners
Panahgahs (Shelter Homes) were established in major cities across Pakistan to provide dignity to the 'homeless' (basahara) population. These centers offered free overnight stays and two meals a day to laborers and travelers who otherwise would have slept on the streets, reflecting the government's 'Riyasat-e-Madina' welfare model.
25
In 2021, the PTI government passed a bill in a joint session of Parliament to grant the right of vote to:
Answer:
Overseas Pakistanis (through Electronic Voting Machines)
In November 2021, a landmark joint session of Parliament passed the Elections (Second Amendment) Bill, 2021. This legislation authorized the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) in general elections and granted nearly 9 million Overseas Pakistanis the right to cast their votes digitally, fulfilling a long-standing promise of the PTI.
26
The 'Roshan Apni Car' and 'Roshan Samaji Khidmat' were sub-schemes of which parent initiative?
Answer:
Roshan Digital Account
Following the success of the Roshan Digital Account (RDA), the government introduced value-added services like 'Roshan Apni Car,' which allowed NRPs to purchase cars for their families in Pakistan at lower financing rates, and 'Roshan Samaji Khidmat,' which facilitated easy charitable donations to reputable NGOs in the country.
27
Who was the 'Special Assistant to the Prime Minister' on Climate Change during the launch of the Protected Areas Initiative?
Answer:
Malik Amin Aslam
Malik Amin Aslam was the architect of the government's 'Green Growth' strategy. Under his guidance, Pakistan launched the 'Protected Areas Initiative' in 2020, which involved increasing the number of national parks from 30 to 45 and creating a 'Green Wildlife Service' to preserve the country's biodiversity and promote eco-tourism.
28
What was the name of the project launched to protect the marine ecosystem and develop 'Bundal Island' near Karachi?
Answer:
Pakistan Islands Development Authority (PIDA)
The federal government established the Pakistan Islands Development Authority (PIDA) via an ordinance in 2020 to develop Bundal and Buddo islands into high-tech urban centers. However, the project faced severe opposition from the Sindh provincial government and environmentalists over provincial autonomy and the protection of mangrove forests, eventually stalling the initiative.
29
The 'Kissan Card' initiative was launched in 2021 to provide:
Answer:
Subsidies on seeds and fertilizers through a digital system
The Kissan Card was a transformational digital initiative for the agricultural sector launched in 2021. It provided farmers with direct subsidies on fertilizers, seeds, and pesticides, eliminating middlemen. The card also facilitated access to interest-free loans and crop insurance, aiming to modernize farming practices and increase crop yields in Punjab and KPK.
30
Which status was given to the South Punjab region in 2020 to address administrative grievances?
Answer:
Separate Administrative Secretariat
While the PTI had promised a separate province, as an interim administrative step, it established the South Punjab Secretariat in 2020 with offices in Multan and Bahawalpur. This allowed the region to have its own Additional Chief Secretary and Additional IG Police, ensuring that local administrative and development issues could be resolved without residents having to travel to Lahore.