Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
The 2024 SCO summit in Islamabad focused on which theme for regional cooperation?
Answer:
Strengthening Multilateralism and Sustainable Development
The SCO Islamabad summit (2024) emphasized the need for a more equitable global economic order and regional connectivity. Member states, led by China and Russia, called for enhanced cooperation in digital trade and energy security.
22
China's 'Western Development Strategy' is linked to Pakistan through which region?
Answer:
Xinjiang
CPEC connects the Gwadar Port in Pakistan to the city of Kashgar in China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. This provides China's underdeveloped western provinces with a gateway to the sea, boosting their economic growth.
23
The 'Friendship Bridge' built over the Indus River near Thakot is part of which CPEC road project?
Answer:
Havelian-Thakot section of KKH Phase II
KKH Phase II involves the construction of motorways and tunnels in the difficult terrain of Northern Pakistan. The Havelian-Thakot section features several state-of-the-art bridges and tunnels built with Chinese engineering expertise.
24
Which Chinese company operates the Karachi International Container Terminal (KICT)?
Answer:
Hutchison Ports
Hutchison Ports, a Hong Kong-based multinational with deep Chinese ties, has been operating the terminal in Karachi for years. While COPHC manages Gwadar, Hutchison is a key player in Pakistan's primary commercial port in Karachi.
25
The 'Besham attack' in March 2024 targeted Chinese nationals working on which project?
Answer:
Dasu Hydropower Project
In March 2024, five Chinese engineers working on the Dasu dam were killed in a suicide attack in Besham. This incident led to heightened security concerns and emphasized the challenge of protecting CPEC personnel from regional terrorism.
26
What is the primary export of Pakistan to China under the current FTA?
Answer:
Rice, Cotton yarn, and Seafood
Under the CPFTA Phase II, Pakistan has gained duty-free access to the Chinese market for over 300 tariff lines. Agriculture and textile products, specifically rice and cotton yarn, remain the top export items to China.
27
Pakistan officially joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as a full member in which year?
Answer:
2017
Pakistan (along with India) was admitted as a full member of the SCO at the Astana Summit in June 2017. This membership, backed strongly by China, provides Pakistan with a platform for regional security and economic coordination.
28
The 'Haier-Ruba' Economic Zone in Lahore is an example of what?
Answer:
A successful joint venture in the home appliances sector
Established in 2006, the Haier-Ruba Economic Zone was the first Chinese SEZ established outside of China. It serves as a manufacturing hub for Haier appliances in Pakistan and is a model for private-sector industrial cooperation.
29
In the 1965 Indo-Pak War, China provided critical support to Pakistan by:
Answer:
Issuing an ultimatum to India to stop border provocations
During the 1965 war, China issued a stern warning to India, accusing it of border violations in the Sikkim sector. This diplomatic pressure forced India to keep a significant portion of its army on the Chinese border, relieving pressure on Pakistan's eastern front.
30
The 'Sinomal-1' and 'Sinomal-2' are terms associated with which type of Pak-China cooperation?
Answer:
Joint Naval Exercises
China and Pakistan frequently conduct joint naval drills, known as the 'Sea Guardians' series. These exercises are aimed at enhancing maritime security cooperation and interoperability between the two navies in the Arabian Sea.