Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
In late 2024, Russia agreed to assist Pakistan in the modernization of which existing facility?
Answer:
The Pakistan Steel Mills
Following the SCO summit in 2024, Russia expressed a renewed interest in modernizing the Pakistan Steel Mills (PSM), which it originally helped build. This would be a major boost for Pakistan's heavy industry if the project is finalized.
22
The 'RATS' mechanism under the SCO, which Pakistan and Russia coordinate on, stands for:
Answer:
Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure
The Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) is the permanent organ of the SCO. Pakistan and Russia coordinate through this body to share intelligence and conduct joint counter-terrorism drills to combat the 'three evils' of terrorism, separatism, and extremism.
23
Which Pakistani leader used the phrase 'Iron Brothers' for China, but described Russia as a 'Newly Rediscovered Partner' in 2021?
Answer:
Imran Khan
During his tenure, Imran Khan frequently emphasized the need to 're-discover' Russia. He argued that Pakistan's Cold War-era hostility was a mistake and that Russia is a natural partner for regional connectivity and energy.
24
The 'Strategic Restraint Regime' discussed between Pakistan and Russia in recent years primarily concerns:
Answer:
Global and regional arms control and non-proliferation
Pakistan and Russia hold regular consultations on strategic stability. Russia supports Pakistan's stance on certain arms control measures and recognizes Pakistan's concerns regarding the regional strategic balance in South Asia.
25
In 2025, which Pakistani official visited Moscow to finalize the 'Long-term Oil Supply Agreement'?
Answer:
Minister of Petroleum
The Minister of Petroleum visited Moscow in early 2025 to transition from 'spot' purchases of crude oil to a structured, long-term supply agreement. This is intended to provide Pakistan with predictable energy prices and energy security.
26
Which organization's 2024-2025 strategy focuses on 'Geo-economics,' aligning with Russia's 'Greater Eurasian Partnership'?
Answer:
SCO
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is the primary vehicle for the 'Geo-economic' shift in the region. Both Pakistan and Russia use this forum to promote connectivity, trade, and regional stability independent of Western influence.
27
What is the primary objective of the 'North-South International Transport Corridor' (INSTC) involving Russia and potentially Pakistan?
Answer:
To connect Russia with the Indian Ocean via Central Asia and Iran/Pakistan
The INSTC is a multi-modal transport network. While the main route goes through Iran, there are active discussions to link it with Pakistan's Gwadar and Karachi ports, providing Russia with a warm-water outlet and Pakistan with access to Russian markets.
28
Which major commodity did Pakistan import in large quantities from Russia in 2024 to ensure food security?
Answer:
Wheat
In 2024, Pakistan imported over a million tons of wheat from Russia to stabilize domestic prices and ensure food security. Russia has become a reliable supplier of essential agricultural commodities for Pakistan.
29
The 'Aman-21' and 'Aman-23' naval exercises in the Arabian Sea featured the participation of which country's navy alongside Pakistan?
Answer:
All of the above
Pakistan's biennial 'AMAN' naval exercises are unique because they bring together the navies of the U.S., China, and Russia on a single platform. Russian participation in these drills in the Arabian Sea highlights Pakistan's role as a bridge-builder in regional maritime security.
30
How did Pakistan vote on the UN General Assembly resolutions condemning Russia's actions in Ukraine in 2022-2024?
Answer:
Abstained
Pakistan consistently abstained from UN General Assembly resolutions condemning Russia. This neutral stance reflects Pakistan's 'Bilateralist' policy, seeking to maintain good relations with both the West and Russia while advocating for a peaceful resolution through dialogue.