Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
Which of the following is a key 'Social Service' provided by the government?
Answer:
Health and Social Work
Health and Social Work is a critical sub-sector of services. It includes the services provided by public hospitals (like PIMS or Mayo) and private healthcare providers, which have expanded significantly to meet the needs of a growing population.
22
What is the '5G' status in Pakistan as of 2025?
Answer:
Testing phase complete, with auction and rollout planned for major cities
Pakistan has successfully completed 5G trials. The government and PTA are working on the spectrum auction to roll out 5G in major urban centers, which is expected to revolutionize high-speed data services and the IoT ecosystem.
23
Which organization manages the national carrier of Pakistan?
Answer:
PIA
Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) is the national flag carrier. While it has faced financial challenges, its restructuring and potential privatization are major topics in the reform of the services sector.
24
The 'Education' sub-sector in the services sector includes:
Answer:
Both public and private educational institutions
The education sub-sector covers all levels of learning provided by both the government and the massive private sector network. Private schools and universities are significant contributors to the service economy in urban areas.
25
What is the 'Freelance Export' goal set by the Ministry of IT for the near future?
Answer:
$3 Billion
The Ministry of IT and Telecom aims to grow the freelance export revenue to $3 billion by providing training (through programs like DigiSkills) and improving the ease of receiving international payments for freelancers across Pakistan.
26
Which major telecommunications company in Pakistan is a semi-government entity?
Answer:
PTCL
Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) is the largest telecommunications provider in the country. While it was partially privatized (management controlled by Etisalat), the Government of Pakistan still holds a significant share, making it a key player in the service infrastructure.
27
In the services sector, what does 'BPO' stand for?
Answer:
Business Process Outsourcing
BPO refers to outsourcing non-core business processes (like customer support, data entry, and accounting) to third-party providers. Pakistan is a competitive destination for international BPOs due to its English-speaking workforce and lower operational costs.
28
What is the primary function of the National Highway Authority (NHA)?
Answer:
To plan, develop, and maintain national highways and motorways
The NHA is the central agency for the road transport infrastructure, which is the backbone of the services sector. It manages the extensive motorway network (like M-2, M-3, M-4) that connects major industrial and commercial hubs.
29
Which of the following describes 'Broadband Penetration' in Pakistan?
Answer:
The percentage of the population with high-speed internet access
Broadband penetration measures the access of the population to high-speed internet. In Pakistan, broadband subscriptions (primarily mobile broadband) have grown to over 130 million, enabling the growth of digital services across the country.
30
The 'Housing' (Ownership of Dwellings) sub-sector of services contributes approximately how much to the GDP?
Answer:
7%
The Ownership of Dwellings sub-sector, which represents the services provided by housing, typically accounts for around 7 percent of the GDP. This sector is a major indicator of the overall wealth and living standards of the population.