Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
The 'Sindh Sagar Doab' lies between which two rivers?
Answer:
Indus and Jhelum
The Sindh Sagar Doab is the largest doab in Pakistan and is located between the Indus River and the Jhelum River. Much of this region is occupied by the Thal Desert.
22
What is the name of the Doab located between the Jhelum and Chenab rivers?
Answer:
Chaj Doab
The Chaj Doab is the region between the Jhelum and Chenab rivers. Its name is derived from the first syllables of the two rivers (Chenab and Jhelum).
23
The 'Doab' between the Ravi and Chenab rivers is known as what?
Answer:
Rechna Doab
In Pakistan, a 'Doab' is the land between two rivers. The Rechna Doab is the fertile region between the Ravi and Chenab rivers. It contains some of the most productive agricultural land in Punjab.
24
Which canal originates from the Kotri Barrage and supplies water to the city of Karachi?
Answer:
K.B. Feeder (Kalri-Baghar)
The Kalri-Baghar (K.B.) Feeder originates from the Kotri Barrage. It feeds the Keenjhar Lake, which is the primary source of drinking water for the mega-city of Karachi.
25
Which organization conducts research on water management and conservation in Pakistan?
Answer:
PCRWR
The Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR) is the national research organization under the Ministry of Science and Technology. It conducts studies on groundwater levels, water quality, and efficient irrigation techniques.
26
Which barrage is the southernmost barrage on the Indus River before it reaches the Arabian Sea?
Answer:
Kotri Barrage
Kotri Barrage, located near Hyderabad, is the last barrage on the Indus River. It provides irrigation for Lower Sindh and is crucial for ensuring some water flow reaches the Indus Delta to prevent sea-water intrusion.
27
The Mohmand Dam is being constructed on which river?
Answer:
Swat River
Mohmand Dam is a multi-purpose dam being built on the Swat River in the Mohmand District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is expected to protect Peshawar and Nowshera from floods and provide irrigation for 16,737 acres.
28
In the context of Pakistani irrigation, what does 'Tail-end' mean?
Answer:
The portion of land farthest from the water source
Tail-end farmers are those located at the final sections of a canal system. Due to leakages, theft, and evaporation, these farmers often face severe water shortages compared to 'head-end' farmers located near the source.
29
The Chashma Barrage is unique because it also houses which type of power plant?
Answer:
Nuclear Power Plant
Chashma Barrage on the Indus River is part of a larger complex that includes the Chashma Nuclear Power Plant. It also features a significant hydropower station and feeds the Chashma-Jhelum Link Canal.
30
Which dam is situated in the Kurram Agency and was inaugurated to irrigate tribal areas?
Answer:
Gomal Zam Dam
Gomal Zam Dam is a multi-purpose gravity dam in South Waziristan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It was the first dam built in the former FATA regions to provide flood control, irrigation for 191,000 acres, and electricity.