Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
Which organization manages the 'Digital Pakistan' projects, including the 2024-2025 E-Office implementation?
Answer:
Ministry of IT and Telecommunication (MoITT)
The MoITT is the lead ministry for the 'Digital Pakistan' vision. It oversees the rollout of the E-Office system across federal ministries to ensure transparency and efficiency, as well as the expansion of broadband and software exports.
22
Which major dam project on the Indus River, designed for 4,500 MW of power, reached significant construction milestones in 2024?
Answer:
Diamer-Bhasha Dam
Diamer-Bhasha Dam is a vital national project for water storage and power generation. Located on the Indus River, it will have a live storage capacity of 6.4 million acre-feet (MAF) and provide clean energy while extending the life of Tarbela Dam.
23
The 'Gwadar Free Zone' is divided into how many phases, with the second phase being much larger than the first?
Answer:
Two Phases
The Gwadar Free Zone is being developed in two main phases. Phase I (North) covers about 60 acres, while Phase II (South) is much larger at approximately 2,200 acres. It offers tax holidays and duty-free incentives to attract manufacturing and processing industries.
24
In 2025, Pakistan Railways received its first batch of modern freight wagons and passenger coaches from which country under a modernization contract?
Answer:
China
As part of its railway modernization efforts, Pakistan has imported high-speed passenger coaches and freight wagons from China. This technology transfer also includes local manufacturing of these coaches at the Pakistan Railways Carriage Factory in Islamabad.
25
Which city is the site of the 'Dhabeji Special Economic Zone', intended to serve as a gateway to the Arabian Sea?
Answer:
Thatta
The Dhabeji SEZ is located in Thatta, Sindh, near the Port Qasim and Karachi Port. It is designed to facilitate export-oriented industries by providing easy access to the country's main maritime gateways.
26
What is the name of the cross-border trade route that was reopened and expanded for year-round trade between Pakistan and China in 2024?
Answer:
Khunjerab Pass
The Khunjerab Pass, the world's highest paved border crossing, has traditionally been closed in winter. In 2024, agreements were reached to keep the pass open for longer periods or year-round to facilitate continuous trade under the CPEC framework.
27
Which country is a major partner in the 'Reko Diq' gold and copper mining project, which saw renewed progress in 2024?
Answer:
Canada (Barrick Gold)
The Reko Diq project in Balochistan is one of the world's largest undeveloped copper and gold deposits. In 2023-2024, the project was revitalized through an agreement with Barrick Gold of Canada, with the Government of Pakistan and Balochistan holding significant shares.
28
The 660kV Matiari-Lahore HVDC transmission line is significant because it is Pakistan's first:
Answer:
High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) line
The Matiari-Lahore HVDC line is a CPEC project that transmits power from coal and hydro plants in the south to the load centers in the north. HVDC technology is more efficient for long-distance transmission, reducing line losses significantly.
29
Which Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is being developed in Faisalabad and is considered the largest under CPEC?
Answer:
Allama Iqbal Industrial City (AIIC)
Allama Iqbal Industrial City in Faisalabad is a priority SEZ under CPEC. Spread over 3,000 acres, it is designed to house industries related to textiles, pharmaceuticals, food processing, and chemicals, creating thousands of jobs in the region.
30
Which CPEC power project is located in the Hub district of Balochistan and generates 1,320 MW?
Answer:
China Power Hub Generation Company (CPHGC)
The CPHGC is a coal-fired power plant in Hub, Balochistan. It is a joint venture between China Power International Holding and Hubco. It is a critical part of the CPEC energy portfolio, providing stable power to the national grid.