Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
In the 1965 war, Pakistan captured which Indian railway station in the Rajasthan sector?
Answer:
Munabao
In a successful offensive in the desert, Pakistani forces captured the Munabao railway station. This was significant as it blocked an important supply line for the Indian Army in the Rajasthan sector.
22
What was the name of the Indian Army's objective to capture Lahore through the Barki sector?
Answer:
Operation Riddle
Operation Riddle was the Indian military's plan for the three-pronged attack on Lahore. It involved advancing through the Wagah, Barki, and Kasur sectors to capture the provincial capital of Punjab.
23
Which Pakistani General led the initial phase of Operation Grand Slam before being replaced?
Answer:
Major General Akhtar Hussain Malik
Major General Akhtar Hussain Malik was the commander of the 12th Division and the architect of Operation Grand Slam. He was replaced by General Yahya Khan in the middle of the offensive, a move that is still debated by military historians for causing a loss of momentum.
24
Who was the flagship of the Pakistan Navy during the bombardment of Dwarka?
Answer:
PNS Babur
PNS Babur was the cruiser that served as the flagship for the naval task force during Operation Dwarka. It provided the heavy firepower necessary to destroy the coastal targets.
25
Which tank was primarily used by the Indian Army during the 1965 war?
Answer:
Both B and C
The Indian Army relied on British-made Centurion tanks and older American Sherman tanks. The Centurions proved to be a tough match for Pakistan's Patton tanks, especially in defensive positions during the battles of Phillora and Assal Uttar.
26
Which Indian Air Force base was successfully attacked by Pakistani 'Commandos' (SSG) in a daring night drop?
Answer:
All of the above
The Special Service Group (SSG) of the Pakistan Army conducted para-drops near Pathankot, Adampur, and Halwara airbases on the night of September 6-7. While the mission had limited tactical success due to dispersion, it caused significant panic behind enemy lines.
27
Which Pakistani city is known as the 'City of Martyrs' (Shaheeno ka Shehar) due to its role in the 1965 war?
Answer:
Sargodha
Sargodha is often called the 'City of Eagles' or 'City of Martyrs' because of the heroic defense of the city and its airbase by the PAF. The city was awarded a Hilal-e-Istiqlal for its citizens' bravery during the war.
28
The United Nations Security Council passed which resolution on September 20, 1965, calling for a ceasefire?
Answer:
Resolution 211
Resolution 211 was passed on September 20, 1965, demanding that both India and Pakistan implement an immediate ceasefire and withdraw all armed personnel to the positions held before August 5, 1965.
29
Which American-made fighter jet was the mainstay of the PAF during the 1965 war?
Answer:
F-86 Sabre
The North American F-86 Sabre was the primary fighter aircraft used by the PAF. Despite being older than some Indian aircraft, its agility and the skill of Pakistani pilots made it extremely effective in dogfights.
30
What was the name of the bridge in Chhamb that was the primary objective of Operation Grand Slam?
Answer:
Akhnoor Bridge
The Akhnoor Bridge was the vital link connecting the Indian-held Kashmir valley with the rest of India. Capturing it would have trapped Indian divisions in the valley, but the operation stalled after a change in Pakistani command from General Akhtar Malik to General Yahya Khan.