Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
In the 2023 census, which province has the smallest population?
Answer:
Balochistan
Despite being the largest province by land area (44% of Pakistan), Balochistan remains the smallest by population, with 14.89 million people. However, it is the fastest-growing province in terms of percentage growth.
22
Which of the following is a major impact of high population growth on Pakistan's economy?
Answer:
Pressure on water and land resources
Rapid population growth directly leads to the depletion of finite resources. Pakistan is already a water-stressed country, and the high growth rate reduces the availability of water, housing, and agricultural land per person, often leading to environmental degradation.
23
The term 'De Jure' census method, used in Pakistan, refers to counting people based on their:
Answer:
Usual place of residence
Pakistan uses the 'De Jure' method, which counts individuals where they usually reside rather than where they are physically present on the census day. This is intended to give a more accurate picture of the permanent population for long-term urban and provincial planning.
24
Which district of Punjab is the second most populous after Lahore?
Answer:
Faisalabad
Faisalabad is the second most populous district in Punjab and the third largest in Pakistan. Known as the 'Manchester of Pakistan' due to its textile industry, it attracts a large number of internal migrants, contributing to its population growth.
25
What is the current Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of Pakistan according to recent health and census surveys?
Answer:
3.3 to 3.6
Pakistan's TFR remains high, estimated between 3.3 and 3.6 children per woman. This is significantly higher than the 'replacement level' of 2.1, ensuring that Pakistan's population will continue to grow rapidly for the foreseeable future unless family planning measures are drastically improved.
26
The first national census of Pakistan was held in which year?
Answer:
1951
Pakistan's first official national census was conducted in 1951, four years after independence. Subsequent censuses were held in 1961, 1972, 1981, 1998, 2017, and 2023. Irregular intervals between censuses have often been caused by political instability and regional disputes.
27
Which division in Sindh recorded a significant population increase in the 2023 census, leading to political discussions?
Answer:
Karachi Division
The Karachi Division recorded a population of 20.3 million (including the city and its suburban districts). Political parties in Sindh, specifically the MQM-P and Jamaat-e-Islami, raised concerns that the digital census still undercounted the actual population of Karachi, which they claim is much higher.
28
In the 2023 Census, the population of females in Pakistan was recorded as approximately:
Answer:
48.5%
The 2023 census results show that males constitute about 51.5% and females about 48.5% of the population. While the gap is closing in some urban areas, the male-to-female ratio still leans toward males, a common demographic pattern in South Asia often linked to cultural preferences and data reporting biases.
29
The total population of Pakistan has increased by how much between 2017 and 2023?
Answer:
33.8 Million
Pakistan's population grew by 33.81 million people between the 2017 census (207.68m) and the 2023 census (241.49m). This rapid increase in just six years is equivalent to the entire population of many medium-sized countries, putting immense pressure on national infrastructure.
30
Which age group constitutes the 'Youth Bulge' in Pakistan, often cited as over 60% of the population?
Answer:
Under 30
Pakistan is frequently described as having a 'youth bulge,' with approximately 64% of the population being under the age of 30. This demographic reality presents both a challenge (in terms of providing jobs) and a 'demographic dividend' (if properly educated and skilled) for the future economy.