Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
The 'Women Protection Centres' in Punjab were established to provide which services under one roof?
Answer:
Police, medical, legal aid, and counseling for victims of violence
The Violence Against Women Centers (VAWCs), primarily initiated in Punjab (Multan), were designed to provide a comprehensive support system. They house police reporting desks, forensic experts, medical doctors, legal advisors, and psychologists in a single facility to ensure that a victim of violence does not have to travel to different offices for justice.
22
Who is the first Pakistani female artist to win a Grammy Award in 2022?
Answer:
Arooj Aftab
Arooj Aftab won the Grammy Award for 'Best Global Music Performance' in 2022 for her song 'Mohabbat.' She became the first Pakistani woman to achieve this feat, bringing international spotlight to Pakistani musical talent and the modern fusion of Sufi traditions with contemporary sounds.
23
What percentage of the total seats in Local Government is reserved for women in Pakistan as of 2025?
Answer:
33%
Under various provincial Local Government Acts, 33% of the seats at the district, tehsil, and union council levels are reserved for women. This policy was introduced to bring women into the grassroots political process, allowing them to directly influence local development and address community issues.
24
Which Pakistani university was the first to establish a dedicated 'Gender Studies' department?
Answer:
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
Quaid-i-Azam University was a pioneer in academia by establishing the Centre of Excellence in Gender Studies. This department focuses on research and academic discourse regarding the socio-political and economic issues facing women and marginalized genders in the Pakistani context.
25
Who was the first woman to lead a Muslim nation, serving as the Prime Minister of Pakistan twice?
Answer:
Benazir Bhutto
Benazir Bhutto made history in 1988 by becoming the first female Prime Minister of a Muslim-majority country. She served two non-consecutive terms (1988–1990 and 1993–1996). Her political career and leadership remains a symbol of defiance against dictatorship and a beacon for women's leadership globally.
26
The 26th Constitutional Amendment, passed in October 2024, has which implication for the judiciary that includes women?
Answer:
It establishes constitutional benches which will include women judges based on seniority and merit
The 26th Amendment introduced the concept of 'Constitutional Benches' in the Supreme Court. While it does not specifically mandate gender quotas, the inclusion of women judges like Justice Ayesha Malik and Justice Musarrat Hilali in these specialized benches is expected based on their expertise and seniority, further cementing the role of women in the country's constitutional law.
27
Which Pakistani athlete won the first-ever gold medal for Pakistan in the Asian Games women's cricket event?
Answer:
Sana Mir
The Pakistan Women's Cricket Team, under the captaincy of Sana Mir, won the gold medal in the Asian Games in both 2010 and 2014. Sana Mir is a pioneer of women's cricket in Pakistan and has been a vocal advocate for women's participation in sports, helping to change the social perception of female athletes.
28
What is the 'Gender-Based Violence' (GBV) helpline number launched by the Ministry of Human Rights in Pakistan?
Answer:
1099
The Ministry of Human Rights maintains a nationwide toll-free helpline, '1099,' for reporting human rights violations, with a specific focus on gender-based violence. The helpline provides legal advice and referral services to women facing harassment, domestic violence, or other forms of abuse.
29
Who is the first Pakistani woman to win the 'UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year' award in 2020?
Answer:
Major Samia Rehman
Major Samia Rehman was honored with the UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year award in 2020 for her exceptional work while serving in the UN peacekeeping mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. She was recognized for her role in engaging with local communities and promoting gender equality in conflict zones.
30
Which province of Pakistan was the first to pass a specific law against domestic violence in 2013?
Answer:
Sindh
The Sindh Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act was passed in 2013, making Sindh the first province to provide a legal framework for protecting women and children from domestic abuse. Balochistan followed in 2014, Punjab in 2016 (though heavily debated), and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa passed its bill later in 2021.