Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
What is the total number of obligatory rak‘ahs performed in a day?
Answer:
17
In total, 17 obligatory rak‘ahs are performed daily across the five prayers.
22
How many rak‘ahs are in the Dhuhr prayer?
Answer:
Four
The Dhuhr prayer consists of four obligatory rak‘ahs.
23
How many rak‘ahs are in the Fajr prayer?
Answer:
Two
Fajr consists of two rak‘ahs (units) — performed before sunrise.
24
How many obligatory (fard) prayers are there in Islam?
Answer:
Five
There are five obligatory prayers: Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha.
25
What is the Arabic term for the Islamic ritual prayer?
Answer:
Salah
Salah (or Ṣalāh) is the prescribed act of worship performed five times daily.
26
When were the five daily prayers made compulsory?
Answer:
10th Nabawi
The five daily prayers were made obligatory in the 10th year of Prophethood during the Mi‘raj (Night Journey). Before that, prayer was fewer in number. This event connected believers directly with Allah five times a day. It became the pillar of Islam.
27
When did Jumu‘ah become obligatory?
Answer:
In Madinah
Jumu‘ah became obligatory after Hijrah, in Madinah. Before that, Muslims prayed daily salat without a Friday congregation. The command of Jumu‘ah is in Surah al-Jumu‘ah. It is a weekly symbol of Muslim unity.
28
How many people are required for Jumu‘ah prayer to be valid?
Answer:
2
At minimum, two people are required for jama‘ah prayer, including the imam. For Jumu‘ah, jurists differ, but congregation is necessary. This rule emphasizes community worship. It prevents isolation in religious life.
29
What is recited in Eid-ul-Adha after prayers?
Answer:
Takbeer al-Tashreeq
Takbeer al-Tashreeq is recited after prayers from Fajr of 9th Dhul-Hijjah till Asr of 13th Dhul-Hijjah. It glorifies Allah in the days of sacrifice. It is a Sunnah practice followed by all Muslims.
30
In which prayers is there no change in farz rak‘ahs during qasr (shortened prayer)?
Answer:
Fajr, Maghrib, and Witr
During qasr (traveler’s prayer), Fajr remains 2 rak‘ahs, Maghrib 3, and Witr 3. Only the 4-rak‘ah prayers (Zuhr, Asr, Isha) are shortened to 2. This shows balance in Shari‘ah: ease for travelers while maintaining structure.