Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
What is the meal taken before starting the fast called?
Answer:
Suhoor
Suhoor is the pre-dawn meal taken before beginning the fast.
22
What are the two main times that define the fast?
Answer:
From dawn to sunset
The fast begins at true dawn (Fajr) and ends at sunset (Maghrib).
23
Which verse of the Qur’an makes fasting obligatory?
Answer:
Qur’an 2:183
Qur’an 2:183: 'O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed upon you as it was prescribed upon those before you...'
24
Fasting during which month is obligatory for Muslims?
Answer:
Ramadan
Fasting in the month of Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
25
What is the Arabic term for fasting in Islam?
Answer:
Sawm
Sawm means fasting — abstaining from food, drink, and desires from dawn to sunset for Allah’s sake.
26
What is the theme of the last ten days (ashra) of Ramadan?
Answer:
Forgiveness
The last ashra is Ashra al-Nijat (Salvation). It highlights freedom from Hellfire. These nights include Laylat al-Qadr, which is better than a thousand months. Muslims intensify worship in these final days.
27
What is the theme of the second ten days (ashra) of Ramadan?
Answer:
Mercy
The second ashra is Ashra al-Maghfirah (Forgiveness). Muslims focus on seeking Allah’s pardon for sins. It is a time of cleansing hearts through tawbah (repentance). Forgiveness opens the way to salvation.
28
What is the theme of the first ten days (ashra) of Ramadan?
Answer:
Forgiveness
The first ashra (ten days) of Ramadan is known as Ashra al-Rahmah (Mercy). It emphasizes Allah’s boundless compassion. Muslims seek mercy through worship and repentance in these days.
29
What does Wajib mean in Islamic terminology?
Answer:
Ordained
Wajib means “ordained” or obligatory. It refers to acts that must be performed, though in some schools it is a level slightly below fard. In the context of fasting, it shows the binding nature of Ramadan fasts.
30
How many days in the Islamic year are forbidden for fasting?
Answer:
5
There are 5 days in the Islamic year when fasting is forbidden: Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and the three days of Tashreeq (11th–13th Dhul Hijjah). These are days of feasting and gratitude, not abstinence.