Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
In the Judeo-Christian tradition, the Book of Psalms is traditionally divided into how many individual psalms?
Answer:
150
The standard collection of the Psalms (Tehillim) contains 150 individual poems or hymns. While Islamic tradition recognizes the Zabur as the original revelation to Dawud, the current Book of Psalms in the Bible is the historical record of those hymns.
22
Which of the following describes the relationship between Prophet Dawud and the mountains according to the Quran?
Answer:
The mountains praised Allah along with him
The Quran describes a unique miracle where the mountains and birds would join Prophet Dawud in singing the praises of Allah. His voice was so beautiful and sincere that nature itself would harmonize with his recitation of the Zabur.
23
The Zabur is primarily composed of which literary form?
Answer:
Divine hymns, prayers, and songs of praise
Unlike the Torah (Law) or the Quran (Final Guidance), the Zabur is characterized by its lyrical and emotional nature. It consists of 'Muzamir' (hymns) and 'Tasbih' (praises) intended for the glorification of Allah and spiritual reflection.
24
What is the literal meaning of the Arabic word 'Zabur'?
Answer:
The Piece or Writing
The word 'Zabur' is derived from a root meaning 'to write' or 'to cut.' Literally, it refers to a book, writing, or scripture. In its specific religious context, it refers to the collection of hymns and prayers given to Prophet Dawud.
25
Which Prophet was the Zabur (the Psalms) revealed to by Allah?
Answer:
Prophet Dawud (AS)
In Islamic theology, the Zabur is the holy book revealed to Prophet Dawud (David). The Quran explicitly mentions 'And to David We gave the Psalms (Zabur)' in Surah Al-Isra and Surah An-Nisa, establishing it as one of the four major revealed scriptures.