Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
What personal injury did the Prophet ﷺ suffer at Uḥud?
Answer:
His teeth were broken
During the battle, the Prophet ﷺ was injured—his helmet was broken into his cheek, and one of his teeth was martyred. Despite this, he stood firm, showing courage and patience. His injury symbolized his sharing in the sacrifices of his companions, deepening their love and loyalty.
22
Who was appointed as leader of the archers at Uḥud?
Answer:
ʿAbdullāh ibn Jubayr
The Prophet ﷺ stationed 50 archers on the mountain pass, under the command of ʿAbdullāh ibn Jubayr, to prevent cavalry from attacking from behind. However, when many archers abandoned their posts for spoils, the Quraysh cavalry under Khālid ibn Walīd attacked, leading to Muslim losses. This became a powerful lesson in obedience and discipline.
23
How many Muslims were martyred at Uḥud?
Answer:
70
Seventy Muslims were martyred in the battle, including many prominent companions such as Hamza ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, the uncle of the Prophet ﷺ. This heavy loss grieved the Muslims deeply, but it strengthened their awareness of sacrifice for Islam. Their martyrdom became a source of inspiration for later generations.
24
Who was the commander of the Quraysh army in the Battle of Uḥud?
Answer:
Abū Sufyān ibn Ḥarb
After Abū Jahl’s death at Badr, Abū Sufyān rose as the leader of Quraysh. At Uḥud, he commanded the 3000-strong Quraysh army. His strategy, along with the cavalry maneuver of Khālid ibn Walīd, turned the tide of battle. This marked a shift in Quraysh leadership and military resilience.
25
How many Muslims and Quraysh fought at Uḥud?
Answer:
Muslims 1000, Quraysh 3000
Initially 1000 Muslims marched out, but 300 hypocrites led by ʿAbdullāh ibn Ubayy deserted them, leaving only 700. The Quraysh army numbered 3000, led by Abū Sufyān. This left the Muslims heavily outnumbered, a critical factor in the outcome.
26
1. On which date did the Battle of Uḥud take place?
Answer:
5th Shawwāl
The Battle of Uḥud was fought on the 5th of Shawwāl in 3 A.H., one year after Badr. Unlike the victory at Badr, this battle turned against the Muslims due to disobedience by some archers. It became a test of patience and obedience, reminding Muslims that success comes only with steadfast discipline and reliance on Allah.