Islamic Studies/Islamiat MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
Which battle is called Yawm al-Furqan (Day of Distinction)?
Answer:
Badr
The Battle of Badr is called Yawm al-Furqan. It distinguished truth from falsehood. Despite being outnumbered, Muslims triumphed. Allah’s help was clear in this battle.
22
Who was the Prophet ﷺ’s freed slave and adopted son?
Answer:
Zayd ibn Harithah
Zayd ibn Harithah was freed by the Prophet ﷺ and chose to remain with him. He was adopted as a son before adoption laws were reformed. His loyalty was legendary. He died a martyr at Mu’tah.
23
Who was the Prophet ﷺ’s uncle who became known as “Asadullah” (Lion of Allah)?
Answer:
Hamzah
Hamzah (RA) was fierce in battle and defended Islam strongly. He accepted Islam early and protected the Prophet ﷺ. His bravery earned him the title “Asadullah.” His martyrdom at Uhud was a great loss.
24
Who was the Prophet ﷺ’s wife known as “Umm al-Masakin” (Mother of the Poor)?
Answer:
Zaynab bint Khuzaymah
Zaynab bint Khuzaymah was called “Umm al-Masakin” due to her kindness to the poor. She was married briefly to the Prophet ﷺ before passing away. Her compassion made her beloved. Her legacy is remembered in charity.
25
Who was the Prophet ﷺ’s companion called al-Faruq?
Answer:
Umar ibn al-Khattab
Umar (RA) was given the title al-Faruq, meaning “the one who distinguishes truth from falsehood.” His Islam strengthened the Muslim community. His boldness gave confidence to believers. He later became the second Caliph.
26
Which wife of the Prophet ﷺ was known for her long prayers and fasting?
Answer:
Hafsah
Hafsah bint Umar was known for her piety and devotion. She fasted and prayed regularly. She also preserved one of the original Qur’an manuscripts. Her marriage connected the Prophet ﷺ with Umar ibn al-Khattab.
27
Who was the Prophet ﷺ’s first companion to publicly recite Qur’an in Makkah?
Answer:
Abdullah ibn Mas‘ud
Ibn Mas‘ud (RA) was among the earliest reciters of the Qur’an. He bravely recited in Makkah despite persecution. He was beaten but remained steadfast. His love for the Qur’an was unmatched.
28
Who was the Prophet ﷺ’s favorite daughter?
Answer:
Fatimah
Fatimah (RA) was the most beloved daughter of the Prophet ﷺ. She resembled him in character. He called her “Sayyidah Nisa’ al-Jannah” (leader of the women of Paradise). Their bond was deeply affectionate.
29
How many years did the Prophet ﷺ live in Madinah after Hijrah?
Answer:
10
After migrating to Madinah, the Prophet ﷺ lived there for 10 years. This period included state-building, battles, and da‘wah. He established the first Islamic community. His sunnah in Madinah remains foundational.
30
How many years did the Prophet ﷺ live in Makkah after Prophethood?
Answer:
13
The Prophet ﷺ preached in Makkah for 13 years before migrating to Madinah. This period was marked by persecution and hardship. Despite opposition, he never compromised tawheed. His patience is a model for believers.