Commerce MCQs
Topic Notes: Commerce
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
321
What is the maximum percentage of the surrender value that an insurer may grant as a loan against a life insurance policy?
Answer:
90 percent
In life insurance practice, insurers typically allow policyholders to borrow against their policy's cash surrender value. The standard regulatory or contractual limit for such loans is generally capped at 90 percent of the accumulated surrender value to ensure the insurer retains a sufficient buffer to cover potential interest and administrative costs.
322
Where is the head office of the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) situated?
Answer:
Lucknow
The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) is the principal financial institution for the promotion, financing, and development of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) sector in India. Its headquarters are located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
323
What document does an insurance company issue upon receiving premium payments subsequent to the initial premium?
Answer:
Renewal premium receipt
A renewal premium receipt is issued by an insurance company to acknowledge the receipt of payments made after the first premium. This document serves as official proof that the policyholder has paid the necessary amount to continue the coverage for the next policy term.
324
From which entities is the Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) authorized to secure borrowings?
Answer:
All of the above
The IFCI, as a development financial institution, is empowered by its governing statutes to raise funds from various sources to support industrial growth. This includes borrowing from the Central Government, the Reserve Bank of India, and other financial institutions like the Industrial Development Bank of India, ensuring it has sufficient liquidity for long-term industrial financing.
325
Which type of insurance plan typically does not require a medical examination for the policyholder?
Answer:
Endowment
While the provided answer indicates 'Endowment,' it is important to note that many endowment plans do require medical underwriting depending on the sum assured and the applicant's age. However, in the context of this specific question, it is categorized as such. Generally, group insurance plans are the most common policies that waive individual medical examinations due to the collective risk assessment of the group members.
326
What are assets acquired by a bank to settle a claim called?
Answer:
non-banking assets
Non-banking assets are assets that a bank acquires through the foreclosure of collateral or in satisfaction of a debt when a borrower defaults. These assets are not part of the bank's core banking operations and are typically held temporarily until they can be liquidated to recover the outstanding loan amount. They are distinct from performing assets, which generate regular income.
327
Which international financial institution provided support for the establishment of ICICI in 1955?
Answer:
World Bank
The Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) was established in 1955 as a joint venture between the Indian government, the World Bank, and representatives of private industry to provide medium and long-term project financing to Indian businesses.
328
Which insurance principle is based on the concept of 'utmost good faith'?
Answer:
Causa Proxima
The principle of 'utmost good faith' (Uberrimae Fidei) requires both parties to disclose all material facts. While the question asks for 'maximum truth', the provided answer is 'Causa Proxima' (Proximate Cause). Note: There is a potential conflict as 'Utmost Good Faith' is a distinct principle, whereas Causa Proxima relates to the cause of loss.
329
Which of the following items is excluded from the definition of credit exposure for a bank?
Answer:
Advances against the Bank's fixed deposits granted to a company
Credit exposure refers to the risk a bank takes when lending. Advances against a bank's own fixed deposits are considered fully secured and risk-free because the bank holds the collateral (the deposit) itself. Therefore, such advances are typically excluded from the calculation of credit exposure limits, unlike bridge loans or underwriting commitments which carry higher risk.
330
The term 'Bank' is derived from the Italian word 'Banco'; what is the literal meaning of this word?
Answer:
Bench
The word 'Bank' originates from the Italian word 'Banco', which translates to 'bench'. Historically, early money lenders and bankers in Italy conducted their business on benches in public marketplaces. When a banker became insolvent, their bench was broken, leading to the term 'bankrupt'.