General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
31
Which AU body coordinates foreign affairs and international cooperation?
Answer:
Executive Council
The Executive Council, composed of foreign ministers, handles AU policies on foreign affairs, trade, and international cooperation, reporting to the Assembly.
32
Which country was suspended from the AU in 2021 due to a military coup?
Answer:
Mali
Mali was suspended from the AU in 2021 following a military coup, as the AU enforces a strict policy against unconstitutional changes of government.
33
Which AU initiative promotes gender equality and women’s empowerment?
Answer:
African Women’s Decade
The African Women’s Decade (2010–2020, extended to 2030) is an AU initiative to advance gender equality and empower women across the continent.
34
Which AU organ elects the Chairperson of the African Union Commission?
Answer:
Assembly of the African Union
The Assembly of the African Union, as the highest decision-making body, elects the Chairperson of the AU Commission to lead the organization’s executive functions.
35
Which AU program aims to silence armed conflicts by 2020?
Answer:
Silencing the Guns
The AU’s 'Silencing the Guns' initiative, part of Agenda 2063, aimed to end all wars and conflicts in Africa by 2020, though challenges persist.
36
Which AU body advises on economic, social, and cultural issues?
Answer:
Economic, Social and Cultural Council
The Economic, Social and Cultural Council (ECOSOCC) is an advisory body that engages civil society to provide input on AU policies in economic, social, and cultural areas.
37
Which country was the first to host an AU Summit after its formation?
Answer:
South Africa
The first AU Summit after the organization’s establishment was held in Durban, South Africa, in July 2002, marking the official launch of the AU.
38
How often does the AU Assembly meet in ordinary sessions?
Answer:
Twice a year
The AU Assembly, comprising heads of state, typically holds two ordinary sessions annually to discuss and decide on continental policies and issues.
39
Which AU initiative promotes infrastructure development across Africa?
Answer:
NEPAD
The New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD), adopted in 2001, is an AU program focusing on infrastructure, economic development, and poverty reduction.
40
What is the AU’s peacekeeping force called?
Answer:
African Standby Force
The African Standby Force (ASF) is the AU’s multinational peacekeeping force, established under the Peace and Security Council to respond to conflicts and crises.