Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
31
In which of the following sites has a pre-Harappan settlement not been found?
Answer:
Harappa
While many sites show a clear transition from earlier cultures, Harappa itself is primarily noted for its mature Harappan settlement phases. Other sites like Mohenjodaro and Dholavira show deeper layers of preceding cultural activity.
32
The archaeological findings from Alamgirpur in Meerut district reflect the:
Answer:
Harappa period
Findings at Alamgirpur in Meerut district reflect the Harappan period, marking one of the easternmost points of the civilization's influence. The site is located on the bank of the Hindon River, a tributary of the Yamuna.
33
Indus Valley Civilization site Manda is situated near the bank of:
Answer:
Chenab
Manda is the northernmost site of the Indus civilization and is located on the right bank of the Chenab River in Jammu. It was discovered by J.P. Joshi in 1982 and lies near the Pir Panjal range.
34
Which of the following sites of Harappan culture gives evidence of 'Sindoor'?
Answer:
Naushero
Naushero, located near Mehargarh, has yielded evidence of the use of 'Sindoor' in Harappan culture. This finding highlights the continuity of certain cultural and cosmetic practices from the ancient era to modern times.
35
A granary outside to the citadel was found at:
Answer:
Mohenjodaro
At Mohenjodaro, a large granary was discovered outside the citadel walls. Some archaeologists believe that grain stored here may have been collected as taxes from surrounding farming communities.
36
The excavation at Chanhudaro was directed by:
Answer:
J.H. Mackay
The site of Chanhudaro was initially investigated by N.G. Majumdar in 1931 and later excavated by the British archaeologist Ernest John Henry Mackay in 1935-36. It is known as a major center for bead-making and craft production.
37
Which of the following was not worshipped by Indus Valley people?
Answer:
Vishnu
While there is strong evidence for the worship of Mother Goddess, Pashupati (Shiva), and the Peepal tree, there is no archaeological evidence of the god Vishnu being worshipped in this period. Religious practices were centered around nature and fertility symbols.
38
The earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent has been obtained from:
Answer:
Mehargarh
Mehargarh provides the earliest known evidence for agricultural and pastoral communities in South Asia, dating back to 6500 BC. Its inhabitants were early farmers of wheat and barley and kept herds of domesticated animals.
39
Which of the following Indus Valley Civilization sites provides the evidence of fire-altars?
Answer:
Kalibangan
Kalibangan provides archaeological evidence of distinctive fire-altars, which are often associated with early ritualistic practices. The site also revealed other unique features like a ploughed field and various types of graves.
40
In which of the following Indus Valley Civilization sites was a cotton piece found?
Answer:
Mohenjodaro
A piece of woven cotton cloth was discovered at Mohenjodaro, providing clear evidence that the civilization produced and used textiles. Cotton was likely a major commodity for both domestic use and export to contemporary civilizations.