Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
31
The utter defeat of the Marathas at Panipat paved the way for the rise of which power?
Answer:
British
The weakening of both the Marathas and the Mughals created a power vacuum that facilitated the British conquest of India.
32
What title did Ahmad Shah Abdali adopt?
Answer:
Durr-i-Durran
He adopted the title 'Durr-i-Durran' (Pearl of Pearls), which is why his dynasty is known as the Durrani dynasty.
33
Which Maratha Peshwa was in power during the Third Battle of Panipat?
Answer:
Balaji Baji Rao
Balaji Baji Rao (Nana Saheb) was the Peshwa during the battle; he died shortly after hearing the news of the defeat.
34
Which city was ruthlessly sacked by Nadir Shah after a local uprising?
Answer:
Delhi
After some Persian soldiers were killed by locals, Nadir Shah ordered a general massacre (Qatl-e-aam) in Delhi.
35
Who was the son of Ahmad Shah Abdali appointed as Governor of Punjab?
Answer:
Timur Shah
Timur Shah was appointed as the Governor of Lahore (Punjab) by his father, Ahmad Shah Abdali, before being ousted by the Marathas.
36
What was the result of the Battle of Karnal?
Answer:
Persian Victory
The Persian army under Nadir Shah decisively defeated the Mughal forces in less than three hours.
37
How many times is Ahmad Shah Abdali said to have invaded India?
Answer:
7-8
Historians generally cite that Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded India between 7 and 8 times from 1748 to 1767.
38
Which Mughal noble invited Nadir Shah to invade India?
Answer:
Saadat Khan
Saadat Khan (Burhan-ul-Mulk) is historically accused of encouraging Nadir Shah to march to Delhi to secure a larger ransom.
39
Who was the Nawab of Awadh who joined Ahmad Shah Abdali in 1761?
Answer:
Shuja-ud-Daula
Shuja-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Awadh, was persuaded to join Abdali's coalition against the Marathas.
40
Who was the Rohilla chief who allied with Ahmad Shah Abdali against the Marathas?
Answer:
Najib-ud-Daula
Najib-ud-Daula (Najib Khan) was a key ally of Abdali and played a crucial role in the Afghan victory.