Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
31
The 26th Constitutional Amendment passed in Pakistan in 2024 was discussed in Commonwealth legal forums as an effort to:
Answer:
Institutionalize judicial efficiency and Constitutional Benches
The 26th Amendment was a significant reform that established Constitutional Benches in the Supreme Court and High Courts. In regional legal dialogues within the Commonwealth, Pakistan presented this as a step toward modernizing its legal system and ensuring the separation of powers while maintaining judicial efficiency.
32
Which Pakistani official attended the 2024 CHOGM in Samoa representing the head of government?
Answer:
The Foreign Minister
The Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Pakistan represented the country at the 27th CHOGM in Apia, Samoa, in October 2024. During the summit, Pakistan emphasized the need for a reform of the global financial architecture and greater debt relief for climate-vulnerable developing nations.
33
The Commonwealth Games 2026, which Pakistan is preparing for, are scheduled to be held in which country?
Answer:
Scotland (Glasgow)
After Victoria (Australia) withdrew as host, the 2026 Commonwealth Games were officially moved to Glasgow, Scotland. Pakistan intends to send a strong contingent, aiming to build on the success of athletes like Arshad Nadeem and to improve its medal tally in sports like wrestling, boxing, and weightlifting.
34
What is the total value of the IMF program for Pakistan approved in late 2024, supported by diplomatic efforts from Commonwealth nations?
Answer:
$7 Billion
In September 2024, the IMF Executive Board approved a 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) for Pakistan worth approximately $7 billion. Pakistan's economic diplomacy, involving support from Commonwealth peers like the UK and Canada who advocated for Pakistan's fiscal recovery, was a key factor in securing the program's approval.
35
The 'Millbrook Action Programme' is a set of guidelines used by the Commonwealth to:
Answer:
Handle violations of fundamental political values (like coups)
The Millbrook Commonwealth Action Programme on the Harare Declaration was adopted in 1995. It provides a mechanism for the Commonwealth to respond to violations of its core principles, especially the overthrow of democratic governments. This was the specific legal framework used to suspend Pakistan in 1999 and 2007.
36
Which OIC Standing Committee, chaired by the President of Pakistan, frequently coordinates with Commonwealth agencies on science?
Answer:
COMSTECH
The OIC Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation (COMSTECH) is based in Islamabad. Pakistan uses its chairmanship of COMSTECH to build bridges with Commonwealth science organizations, focusing on joint research in fields like climate change, biotechnology, and space technology, particularly with other dual OIC-Commonwealth members.
37
The Commonwealth Secretariat is headquartered in which city?
Answer:
London
The Commonwealth Secretariat, established in 1965, is located in Marlborough House in London, United Kingdom. It acts as the central administrative organ of the Commonwealth, coordinating its programs, organizing summits, and facilitating cooperation between member states like Pakistan on issues of governance and development.
38
How many member states are currently in the Commonwealth of Nations as of late 2025?
Answer:
56
As of late 2025, the Commonwealth of Nations consists of 56 member states. The organization has expanded beyond its original British Empire roots to include countries like Rwanda, Mozambique, Gabon, and Togo, who were not former British colonies. Pakistan remains one of the largest and most influential members of this diverse group.
39
What is the primary benefit for Pakistani students within the Commonwealth framework?
Answer:
Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan (CSFP)
The Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan (CSFP) allows hundreds of Pakistani students to pursue postgraduate and doctoral studies in countries like the UK, Canada, and Australia every year. Pakistan is one of the top recipients of these awards, which foster academic excellence and people-to-people links across the member nations.
40
Which Pakistani athlete won a gold medal in Javelin Throw at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, setting a new record?
Answer:
Arshad Nadeem
Arshad Nadeem won the gold medal for Pakistan in the Men's Javelin Throw at the 2022 Birmingham Commonwealth Games. He made history by recording a massive throw of 90.18 meters, becoming the first South Asian to cross the 90-meter mark. This achievement was a major source of national pride and showcased Pakistan's athletic potential within the Commonwealth.