Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
31
Which organization manages the national transmission network and operates the National Control Center for electricity in Pakistan?
Answer:
NTDC
The National Transmission & Despatch Company (NTDC) is responsible for the high-voltage transmission system and the Dispatch of power from generators to distribution companies. It ensures the stability of the national grid and manages the load flow across the country.
32
What is the significance of the 'CASA-1000' project for Pakistan's energy security?
Answer:
It involves the import of 1,300 MW of surplus hydel electricity from Central Asia
CASA-1000 (Central Asia-South Asia power project) is designed to allow Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan to export 1,300 MW of surplus summer hydroelectricity to Afghanistan and Pakistan, helping to lower electricity costs during the peak summer demand in Pakistan.
33
The 'TAPI' pipeline project is designed to transport natural gas from which country to Pakistan?
Answer:
Turkmenistan
TAPI stands for Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India. It is a trans-country pipeline project aimed at bringing natural gas from the Galkynysh gas field in Turkmenistan to the energy-hungry markets of South Asia.
34
Which power plant was the first to be completed under the CPEC framework in Pakistan?
Answer:
Dawood Wind Power Project
The Dawood Wind Power Project in Jhimpir, Sindh, was the first CPEC project to achieve commercial operation. However, the Sahiwal Coal Power Plant is often cited as the first major 'fast-track' thermal project completed under the framework.
35
What is 'RLNG' and how is it used in Pakistan's energy sector?
Answer:
Re-gasified Liquefied Natural Gas used for power plants
RLNG refers to Liquefied Natural Gas that has been imported via sea terminals and converted back to gas. It is a crucial bridge fuel for Pakistan, used extensively in high-efficiency gas turbines to meet the electricity demand and bridge the gap caused by depleting domestic gas reserves.
36
Which province of Pakistan has the highest potential for 'Geothermal' energy?
Answer:
Balochistan
Balochistan, particularly its volcanic regions and tectonic plate boundaries near the Chagai district, has significant potential for geothermal energy. While not yet commercially exploited, studies suggest it could provide a sustainable energy source for remote areas.
37
What is the primary objective of the Diamer-Bhasha Dam currently under construction?
Answer:
Water storage and electricity generation (Multi-purpose)
Diamer-Bhasha Dam is a multi-purpose project located on the Indus River. It is designed to store 6.4 MAF of water for irrigation, which will increase the life of Tarbela Dam by trapping silt, and generate 4,500 MW of clean hydropower.
38
Which of the following fuels is the most expensive for electricity generation in Pakistan, leading to higher 'Fuel Price Adjustments' (FPA)?
Answer:
Furnace Oil (RFO)
Residual Furnace Oil (RFO) is one of the most expensive and least efficient fuels for power generation. High global oil prices directly impact the cost of production for RFO-based plants, which is then passed on to consumers through the monthly Fuel Price Adjustment (FPA) on electricity bills.
39
Which organization is responsible for the regulation of the power sector, including the determination of electricity tariffs in Pakistan?
Answer:
NEPRA
The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) is the independent regulator for Pakistan's power sector. Its responsibilities include issuing licenses for generation, transmission, and distribution, as well as ensuring fair competition and determining consumer tariffs.
40
The 'Neelum-Jhelum' Hydropower Project is built on which river system?
Answer:
Jhelum River
The Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Project is a major run-of-the-river scheme that diverts water from the Neelum River to a powerhouse on the Jhelum River in Azad Jammu & Kashmir. It has a capacity of 969 MW and is considered an engineering marvel due to its extensive underground tunnel system.