Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
31
In 2024, which Turkish official was honored with a high civil award for enhancing defense ties between Pakistan and Turkey?
Answer:
Haluk Bayraktar
Haluk Bayraktar, the CEO of Baykar (the Turkish company that produces the TB2 and Akıncı drones), has been honored with civil awards (including the Sitara-e-Imtiaz and others) by Pakistan. This recognizes his contribution to the modernization of the Pakistan Air Force and the strengthening of the strategic defense alliance.
32
The 'Nishan-e-Imtiaz' is usually conferred upon individuals after how many years of service or distinction?
Answer:
There is no fixed time; it is based on the level of achievement
There is no specific time requirement for the Nishan-e-Imtiaz. It is the highest class of the Order of Imtiaz and is awarded for 'exceptionally meritorious service' or excellence of the highest order. It can be given to active professionals, retirees, or posthumously.
33
Which of these foreign dignitaries received the Nishan-e-Pakistan for supporting the CPEC projects?
Answer:
Xi Jinping
President Xi Jinping of China was awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan in 2015. This was a symbolic gesture reflecting the 'higher than the Himalayas' friendship and his personal commitment to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which has transformed Pakistan's infrastructure.
34
Which award was posthumously awarded to the Christian student, Akash Bashir, for preventing a suicide bomber from entering a church?
Answer:
Sitara-e-Shujaat
Akash Bashir was posthumously awarded the Sitara-e-Shujaat (Star of Bravery) for his incredible act of courage. He sacrificed his life to stop a suicide bomber at the gate of St. John's Church in Youhanabad, Lahore, saving hundreds of lives inside the church.
35
Who has the final constitutional authority to confer civil awards in Pakistan?
Answer:
President
Under Article 259 of the Constitution of Pakistan, the President is the sole authority to confer titles, honors, and decorations. While the Prime Minister and provincial governments recommend names through various committees, the formal approval and conferment are performed by the President.
36
Which female mountaineer from Pakistan was recognized with a civil award in 2023-2024 for her record-breaking climbs?
Answer:
Naila Kiani
Naila Kiani was honored with the Sitara-e-Imtiaz in recognition of her exceptional achievements in mountaineering. She became the first Pakistani woman to climb multiple 8,000-meter peaks in a single season, including K2 and Mount Everest, significantly boosting the image of Pakistani sports globally.
37
The 'Order of Khidmat' (Service) is generally awarded to whom?
Answer:
Civilians and low-ranking government officials for long service
The Order of Khidmat (Wissam-i-Khidmat) is intended for those who have provided long and meritorious service to the state. It is usually awarded to citizens and officials who have shown great dedication in their administrative or social service roles over a significant period.
38
In the 2024-2025 list of civil awards, several 'Polio Workers' were honored for their service. Which award is typically given to front-line workers for their dedication?
Answer:
Tamgha-e-Imtiaz / Tamgha-e-Shujaat
Front-line health workers, including polio vaccinators who often work in high-risk areas, have been increasingly recognized in the 2024-2025 award cycles. They are typically conferred with the Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (for excellence) or Tamgha-e-Shujaat (if they have faced life-threatening situations), honoring their sacrifice for national health.
39
Which civilian award was conferred upon Bill Gates in 2022 for his foundation's efforts in eradicating polio in Pakistan?
Answer:
Hilal-e-Pakistan
Bill Gates was honored with the Hilal-e-Pakistan, the second-highest civilian award, during his first-ever visit to the country in February 2022. The award recognized the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation's pivotal role in supporting Pakistan's polio eradication campaign and other public health initiatives.
40
Which of the following is the correct hierarchy of civil awards in descending order of seniority?
Answer:
Nishan, Hilal, Sitara, Tamgha
The hierarchy of all civil orders in Pakistan follows a standard four-tier structure. The highest is 'Nishan' (Order), followed by 'Hilal' (Crescent), then 'Sitara' (Star), and finally 'Tamgha' (Medal). This structure applies to the Orders of Pakistan, Shujaat, Imtiaz, Quaid-e-Azam, and Khidmat.