Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
31
The 'Self-Enumeration' feature was introduced for the first time in which census?
Answer:
2023
The 2023 Digital Census introduced a 'self-enumeration' portal, allowing citizens to enter their household data themselves online. After self-enumeration, the data was verified by a census taker visiting the house with a unique code, representing a major step toward digitizing the demographic record.
32
What is the approximate population density of Pakistan based on the 2023 census results?
Answer:
303 persons per sq km
With a population of 241.5 million and a land area of about 796,095 sq km, the population density of Pakistan is approximately 303 persons per square kilometer. This density varies drastically between the densely packed cities of Punjab and the sparsely populated desert and mountain regions of Balochistan.
33
Which region of Pakistan is not included in the primary census count but is handled through a separate administrative process?
Answer:
Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan (GB)
While the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics conducts the census across the four provinces and ICT, the regions of Azad Jammu & Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan are generally handled through their own administrative setups for the count, although the data is often integrated into national demographic reports.
34
What is the status of the 'Third Gender' (Transgender) population in the 2023 Census?
Answer:
Specifically counted and recorded
Following Supreme Court orders and the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, the 2023 census specifically included a category for transgender individuals. This ensures that their numbers are recorded for the purpose of inclusive planning and social welfare programs.
35
Which organization is primarily responsible for planning and executing the census in Pakistan?
Answer:
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS)
The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) is the lead government agency responsible for data collection and conducting national censuses. For the 2023 digital census, PBS collaborated with NADRA for technical support and the provincial governments for field operations.
36
Which province has the highest percentage of rural population as of 2023?
Answer:
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has the highest percentage of people living in rural areas, with approximately 85% of its population residing in non-urban settings. This is despite the growth of cities like Peshawar and Mardan, reflecting the province's traditional agrarian and mountainous settlement patterns.
37
How many years after the 2017 census was the 7th digital census conducted?
Answer:
6 Years
The 2023 digital census was conducted just 6 years after the 2017 census. While the constitution typically suggests a census every 10 years, the 2023 census was accelerated due to political consensus and the need for updated data for the 2024 general elections and resource distribution.
38
What is the average household size in Pakistan according to the 2023 census results?
Answer:
6.3 members
The 2023 census recorded an average household size of 6.3 members in Pakistan. While this number has slightly decreased in urban areas due to the nuclear family trend, it remains high in rural regions, contributing to the overall high density of living and pressure on household resources.
39
Pakistan is the ___ most populous country in the world as of 2025.
Answer:
Fifth
Based on the 2023 census and 2025 population projections, Pakistan is the 5th most populous nation in the world, trailing behind India, China, the USA, and Indonesia. This high ranking underscores the importance of population planning in Pakistan's national security and economic policies.
40
What is the recorded population of Sindh province in the 2023 Census?
Answer:
55.6 Million
The population of Sindh was recorded at 55.69 million in 2023, reflecting a growth rate of 2.57%. Sindh has the highest level of urbanization among all provinces, largely driven by the mega-city of Karachi and the significant growth of other urban centers like Hyderabad and Sukkur.