Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
31
Which district in Pakistan is known to have the highest 'Emigration Rate' per capita?
Answer:
Swat / Lower Dir
Districts in the Malakand division, particularly Swat and Lower Dir, as well as several districts in the Mirpur division of Azad Kashmir, have historically high emigration rates. In these areas, migration is a tradition, and the local economy is almost entirely dependent on the remittances sent back by relatives working in Europe or the Middle East.
32
What is the 'Age Composition' of Pakistan's labour force in 2025?
Answer:
Predominantly young (64% below the age of 30)
Pakistan possesses a 'Young Labour Force,' with nearly two-thirds of the population and a huge chunk of the workforce being under the age of 30. This demographic dividend provides a massive window of economic opportunity if the youth are provided with quality education and skills, but it can also lead to social unrest if jobs are not created.
33
Which skill category accounts for the largest group of Pakistanis migrating for work?
Answer:
Skilled and Unskilled
The majority of Pakistan's migrants fall into the 'Skilled' (electricians, masons, drivers) and 'Unskilled' (labourers) categories. While the government is pushing to increase the share of 'Highly Skilled' professionals to earn more foreign exchange per person, the bulk of the current migration flow is still towards the construction and logistics sectors of the Gulf region.
34
The 'Roshan Digital Account' (RDA) has boosted workers' remittances by providing what unique benefit?
Answer:
Remote banking and digital investment in Pakistan
Launched in late 2020 and expanded through 2025, the Roshan Digital Account (RDA) allows Overseas Pakistanis to open and operate bank accounts in Pakistan from anywhere in the world. It provides a legal and efficient channel for remittances and offers high-yield investment options like 'Naya Pakistan Certificates,' which has been a major success in formalizing foreign exchange inflows.
35
Which international convention has Pakistan ratified to protect the rights of its workers against forced labour?
Answer:
ILO Convention No. 29
Pakistan is a signatory to the International Labour Organization (ILO) Forced Labour Convention (No. 29). The government is required to report on its progress in eliminating bonded labour and human trafficking. Compliance with ILO conventions is also a prerequisite for maintaining the GSP Plus status with the European Union.
36
Internal migration in Pakistan is primarily characterized by movement from where to where?
Answer:
Rural to Urban
Internal migration in Pakistan is dominated by the 'Rural to Urban' trend. Thousands move daily from villages to cities like Karachi, Lahore, and Faisalabad in search of better health, education, and higher-paying jobs in the industrial and services sectors. This has led to rapid urbanization and the emergence of massive 'katchi abadis' (slums) in the major cities.
37
In 2025, which digital platform was integrated with BEOE to allow Pakistani workers to find overseas jobs directly?
Answer:
Overseas Employment Corporation (OEC) Online
The Overseas Employment Corporation (OEC) has modernized its online portal to allow citizens to apply for government-to-government (G2G) jobs, such as those in South Korea and Japan, without the need for middlemen. This digital transformation in 2024-2025 has improved transparency and reduced the cost of migration for many workers.
38
The 'Youth Unemployment Rate' in Pakistan is highest among which educational group in 2025?
Answer:
University graduates
A concerning trend in Pakistan's labour market is that the unemployment rate is highest among university graduates compared to those with less formal education. This is due to a 'mismatch' between the skills taught in higher education and the requirements of the modern industry, leading to thousands of overqualified individuals unable to find suitable jobs.
39
What percentage of Pakistan's total employed labour force is estimated to be working in the 'Informal Sector' (excluding agriculture)?
Answer:
72%
According to the Labour Force Survey, the informal sector accounts for a massive 72% of non-agricultural employment in Pakistan. This includes street vendors, small-scale construction workers, and home-based workers. This sector is characterized by a lack of social security, no formal contracts, and low job security, making it highly vulnerable to economic shocks.
40
What is the 'Minimum Wage' for unskilled workers in Pakistan for the fiscal year 2024-2025 (specifically for the federal and Punjab regions)?
Answer:
PKR 37,000
In the 2024-2025 budgets, the government increased the minimum wage for unskilled workers to PKR 37,000 per month. This increase was aimed at providing relief to low-income groups amidst high inflation. However, implementation remains a challenge, particularly in the informal sector where workers are often paid below the legal threshold.