Islamic Studies/Islamiat MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
31
Which angel is responsible for blowing the trumpet on Judgment Day?
Answer:
Israfil
Israfil will blow the trumpet signaling the end of the world. The second blowing will resurrect humanity. This shows Allah’s control over creation and time. Belief in it strengthens awareness of accountability.
Tasawwuf & Akhlaq
32
Who was the first woman to embrace Islam?
Answer:
Khadijah
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, the Prophet’s wife, was the first Muslim. She supported him during revelation. Her iman was steadfast and comforting. She exemplifies loyalty and sacrifice in Islam.
33
What does "al-Qadar al-Mu’allaq" mean?
Answer:
Decree linked to human action
Qadar Mu’allaq refers to conditional decree, such as life extended by good deeds. It is recorded on the Preserved Tablet with conditions. It reconciles predestination with human effort. It inspires striving alongside tawakkul.
34
What is the meaning of "al-Sifat al-Salbiyyah"?
Answer:
Negating imperfections from Allah
Sifat Salbiyyah are attributes that negate deficiencies, e.g., Allah has no beginning or end. They emphasize transcendence and perfection. This protects aqeedah from anthropomorphism. It guards pure Tawhid.
35
Which group exaggerated love for Ahl al-Bayt into deification?
Answer:
Rawafid (extremist Shi’a)
The Rawafid elevated members of Ahl al-Bayt to divine or prophetic status. This contradicts Tawhid. Sunni love for Ahl al-Bayt is rooted in respect without deification. Extremism corrupts true love.
36
The maxim "Al-mashaqqah tajlibu al-taysir" means:
Answer:
Hardship brings ease
This maxim ensures law does not impose unbearable burdens. It allows concessions in fasting, prayer, and hajj. It reflects Qur’anic teaching: "Allah desires ease for you, not hardship." It manifests mercy in jurisprudence.
Aqeedah & Theology
37
What is "Istihsan"?
Answer:
Juristic preference for stronger evidence
Istihsan is preferring a stronger hidden evidence over a general analogy. It is used in Hanafi fiqh. Critics feared abuse, but scholars stressed its rigor. It reflects balance of logic and fairness in law.
38
Which maxim states "Harm must be removed"?
Answer:
La darar wa la dirar
Derived from a hadith, this maxim means harm is neither inflicted nor reciprocated. It guides rulings in transactions, health, and environment. It shows Shariah’s concern with preventing injustice. It underpins public welfare.
39
What is the usul principle of "Istishab"?
Answer:
Continuity of the original ruling
Istishab means assuming continuity of a known state until proven otherwise. For example, purity is assumed unless impurity is established. It prevents obsessive doubt in worship. It secures stability in rulings.
40
What does the maxim "Al-umuru bi-maqasidiha" mean?
Answer:
Matters are judged by intentions
This maxim derives from the famous hadith: "Actions are by intentions." It applies across fiqh rulings from contracts to worship. Intention distinguishes ibadah from habit. It emphasizes inward states as the root of law.