Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
31
Who led Muslims in the Battle of Yamama?
Answer:
Abu Bakr
Abu Bakr appointed Khalid ibn al-Walid as commander. The Muslims achieved victory after intense fighting. Khalid’s strategy secured triumph despite heavy losses. This victory marked the end of Musaylimah’s rebellion.
32
What was Abu Bakr’s stance on tribes refusing zakat?
Answer:
He compromised
Abu Bakr declared zakat inseparable from salah. He said he would fight anyone who withheld even a rope given in zakat during the Prophet’s time. This decision preserved Islamic law. It showed his strength as a leader.
33
Who compiled the Qur’an under Abu Bakr’s orders?
Answer:
Ali ibn Abi Talib
After many Qur’an memorizers died in Yamama, Umar urged Abu Bakr to compile the Qur’an. Zayd ibn Thabit was appointed for this huge task. He collected verses from written pieces and companions’ memories. This was the first compilation of the Qur’an into one mushaf.
34
Which false prophet was defeated in Yamama during Abu Bakr’s Caliphate?
Answer:
Sajah bint al-Harith
Musaylimah claimed prophethood even during the Prophet ﷺ’s lifetime. He gathered a large following from Banu Hanifa. In Yamama, Khalid ibn al-Walid crushed his forces. This battle caused heavy Muslim casualties.
35
What were the wars fought against rebels after the Prophet ﷺ’s death called?
Answer:
Hijrah Wars
Many tribes abandoned Islam or stopped paying zakat after the Prophet ﷺ’s death. Abu Bakr (RA) launched the Riddah Wars to restore unity. These wars defeated false prophets and rebels. They preserved the integrity of Islam.
36
How long did Abu Bakr (RA) serve as Caliph?
Answer:
10 years
His Caliphate lasted from 632 CE to 634 CE. Though short, it was decisive in stabilizing Islam. He set the precedent for future caliphs. His era laid the foundation for Islamic conquests.
37
Which expedition did Abu Bakr (RA) immediately dispatch after becoming Caliph?
Answer:
Battle of Tabuk
The Prophet ﷺ had ordered this army before his death. Some companions feared instability, but Abu Bakr (RA) insisted on fulfilling the Prophet’s command. He said, “I will not untie a knot tied by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.” The army’s victory strengthened the Muslims against Byzantium.
38
What was Abu Bakr’s (RA) famous title?
Answer:
Al-Faruq
He was given the title “al-Siddiq” (the truthful) by the Prophet ﷺ. This was because he confirmed the truth of Isra’ and Mi‘raj without doubt. The title reflected his sincerity and firm faith. It became his most recognized name in history.
39
Where was Abu Bakr (RA) chosen as Caliph?
Answer:
Masjid al-Haram
After the Prophet ﷺ’s death, Ansar gathered at Saqifah to appoint a leader. Muhajirun joined, and Abu Bakr (RA) was nominated. Umar pledged allegiance first, followed by the rest. This event prevented division within the Muslim community.
40
Who was the first Caliph of Islam after the passing of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ?
Answer:
Uthman ibn Affan
Abu Bakr (RA) was chosen as the first Caliph in 632 CE. His leadership was necessary to keep the Ummah united. His election ended disputes among the Ansar and Muhajirun. The decision was pivotal in preserving Islamic governance after the Prophet ﷺ.