Commerce MCQs
Topic Notes: Commerce
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
391
Which type of bonus is calculated as a percentage of both the basic benefit and previously declared bonuses?
Answer:
Compound bonus
A compound bonus is a method of profit distribution where the bonus rate is applied to the sum of the basic policy amount plus any bonuses already attached to the policy from previous years. This creates a compounding effect, where the total benefit grows exponentially over time, unlike a simple bonus which is calculated only on the original sum assured.
392
Which type of financial institution is specifically designed to serve individual savers and provide commercial mortgage loans?
Answer:
savings and loans associations
Savings and loan associations are financial institutions that primarily accept savings deposits and provide mortgage loans for residential and commercial property. Historically, these institutions were created to encourage home ownership by providing long-term financing to individuals. They operate similarly to banks but have a specific focus on mortgage lending and personal savings accounts, playing a vital role in the real estate finance market.
393
To which types of bank account holders is the nomination facility typically extended?
Answer:
Individuals/Sole Proprietorship Accounts
The nomination facility allows an account holder to appoint a person to receive the balance in the account in the event of the account holder's death. This facility is generally restricted to individual accounts and sole proprietorships, as these are held by natural persons. Legal entities like companies or partnerships have different succession and ownership structures that do not fit the standard nomination model.
394
What is the primary objective of a successful closing in an insurance sales process?
Answer:
Yes
The ultimate goal of the closing phase in a sales conversation is to guide the prospect toward a positive commitment. By addressing concerns and demonstrating the value of the insurance policy, the agent helps the prospect reach the decision to say 'Yes,' thereby finalizing the sale and ensuring the client receives the necessary financial protection.
395
Which of the following statements regarding insurance agents is correct?
Answer:
All of the above
The statements provided are all accurate under current insurance regulations. Individual and corporate agents both act as representatives of the insurer. Furthermore, regulatory frameworks allow for composite licensing, enabling agents to represent both life and non-life insurance companies, thereby providing a broader range of financial products to their clients.
396
Match the following historical banking and regulatory milestones in List-I with their respective years of inception in List-II: (a) SWIFT, (b) NEFT, (c) BASEL I Accord, (d) BASEL II Accord.
Answer:
a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
SWIFT was established in 1973. NEFT was introduced in India in 1996. The Basel I Accord was introduced by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in 1988, while the Basel II Accord was published in 2004. Matching these yields: a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4.
397
Which of the following functions is not performed by commercial banks?
Answer:
Issuing currency notes
The issuance of currency notes is an exclusive function of the Central Bank (e.g., State Bank of Pakistan or RBI). Commercial banks are primarily responsible for accepting deposits, providing credit, and facilitating payments, but they lack the legal authority to print or issue legal tender.
398
What is the consequence for a Variable Life insurance policy if the cash value drops to zero?
Answer:
Terminate
If the cash value of a Variable Life insurance policy reaches zero, the policy will terminate. Because Variable Life insurance relies on the cash value to cover the costs of insurance and administrative fees within its separate investment accounts, the depletion of this value means there are no funds left to sustain the policy, leading to its automatic termination.
399
Which banking institution was originally founded as a private shareholders' bank, primarily consisting of European shareholders?
Answer:
Imperial Bank of India
The Imperial Bank of India was formed in 1921 by the amalgamation of the three Presidency Banks (Bank of Bengal, Bank of Bombay, and Bank of Madras). It was initially established as a private shareholders' bank, with a significant portion of its capital and management controlled by European shareholders. It functioned as a quasi-central bank until the establishment of the Reserve Bank of India in 1935, after which it became the State Bank of India.
400
Which of the following financial instruments is classified as a liability for a commercial bank?
Answer:
Certificate of Deposits
A Certificate of Deposit (CD) is a time deposit offered by banks. Because the bank is obligated to repay the principal amount plus interest to the depositor upon maturity, it is recorded as a liability on the bank's balance sheet. Treasury bills and commercial papers are typically assets held by banks.