General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
41
Which AU organ is responsible for settling legal disputes between member states?
Answer:
African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights
The African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, based in Arusha, Tanzania, adjudicates legal disputes and protects human rights across AU member states.
42
Which city hosts the Pan-African Parliament?
Answer:
Midrand, South Africa
The Pan-African Parliament, the AU’s legislative body, is based in Midrand, South Africa, where it works to promote democratic participation and representation.
43
Which AU body promotes democratic governance among member states?
Answer:
African Peer Review Mechanism
The African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM), established in 2003, encourages member states to adopt policies promoting democracy, governance, and socio-economic development through voluntary reviews.
44
What is the AU’s long-term development framework called?
Answer:
Agenda 2063
Agenda 2063 is the AU’s 50-year strategic framework, launched in 2013, aiming for inclusive growth, sustainable development, and a prosperous Africa by 2063.
45
Which AU organ includes all heads of state and government?
Answer:
Assembly of the African Union
The Assembly of the African Union is the highest decision-making body, comprising heads of state and government from all member states, meeting annually to set policies.
46
Which AU initiative aims to boost intra-African trade?
Answer:
African Continental Free Trade Area
The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), launched in 2018, aims to create a single market for goods and services, boosting intra-African trade and economic integration.
47
What is the primary goal of the African Union?
Answer:
Achieve African unity and integration
The AU aims to promote unity, solidarity, and socio-economic integration among African states, as outlined in its Constitutive Act, to foster development and stability.
48
Which AU organ is responsible for making decisions on peace and security issues?
Answer:
Peace and Security Council
The Peace and Security Council (PSC) is the AU’s organ tasked with preventing conflicts, promoting peace, and authorizing peacekeeping missions across Africa.
49
Who is the current Chairperson of the African Union Commission (as of 2025)?
Answer:
Moussa Faki Mahamat
Moussa Faki Mahamat, from Chad, has been the Chairperson of the AU Commission since 2017, leading the AU’s executive body and overseeing its activities.
50
Which document serves as the foundational treaty of the African Union?
Answer:
Constitutive Act
The Constitutive Act of the African Union, adopted in 2000 in Lomé, Togo, is the founding document that outlines the AU’s objectives, principles, and structure.