Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
41
The sect 'Digambara' and 'Svetambara' are associated with:
Answer:
Jainism
Jainism split into two major sects: Digambara (sky-clad/naked) and Svetambara (white-clad).
42
Who presided over the Fourth Buddhist Council?
Answer:
Vasumitra
The Fourth Buddhist Council was held in Kashmir under the patronage of King Kanishka, and it was presided over by Vasumitra.
43
Which of the following is NOT one of the 'Three Jewels' (Triratna) of Jainism?
Answer:
Right Livelihood
The Three Jewels of Jainism are Right Faith (Samyak Darshana), Right Knowledge (Samyak Jnana), and Right Conduct (Samyak Charitra). Right Livelihood is part of Buddhism's Eightfold Path.
44
The concept of 'Four Noble Truths' belongs to which religion?
Answer:
Buddhism
The Four Noble Truths (Arya Satya) are the core teachings of Buddha explaining the nature of suffering and the path to its cessation.
45
Where was Mahavira born?
Answer:
Kundagrama
Mahavira was born in Kundagrama, near Vaishali (in modern-day Bihar), in 540 BC (traditional date).
46
Who was the first Tirthankara of Jainism?
Answer:
Rishabhanatha
Rishabhanatha (also known as Adinatha) is traditionally believed to be the founder and first Tirthankara of Jainism.
47
In which language were the original Buddhist texts (Tripitakas) written?
Answer:
Pali
Pali was the common language of the masses in that region, and Buddha preached in Pali to make his teachings accessible.
48
The sacred books of Buddhism are known as:
Answer:
Tripitakas
The Tripitakas (Three Baskets) are the traditional scriptures of Buddhism, comprising the Vinaya Pitaka, Sutta Pitaka, and Abhidhamma Pitaka.
49
Where did Gautama Buddha deliver his first sermon?
Answer:
Sarnath
Buddha delivered his first sermon at the Deer Park in Sarnath. This event is known as 'Dharmachakrapravartana' (Turning of the Wheel of Law).
50
Who was the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism?
Answer:
Mahavira
Vardhamana Mahavira is considered the 24th Tirthankara. He is the most significant teacher in Jainism and consolidated the religion.