Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
41
Who shifted the capital of the Sultanate from Lahore to Delhi?
Answer:
Shams ud-Din Iltutmish
Iltutmish shifted the capital from Lahore to Delhi, which remained the center of power for the Sultanate thereafter.
42
The 'Quwwat-ul-Islam' mosque was built by whom?
Answer:
Qutb ud-Din Aibak
The Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque in Delhi was commissioned by Qutb ud-Din Aibak. It is considered one of the earliest surviving mosques in India.
43
Which ruler completed the construction of the Qutub Minar?
Answer:
Shams ud-Din Iltutmish
Shams ud-Din Iltutmish completed the Qutub Minar by adding three more storeys to the structure started by his predecessor, Aibak.
44
Who started the construction of the Qutub Minar?
Answer:
Qutb ud-Din Aibak
Qutb ud-Din Aibak started the construction of the Qutub Minar in Delhi, dedicated to the Sufi saint Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki, but he could only construct the basement.
45
How did Qutb ud-Din Aibak die in 1210 AD?
Answer:
While playing Chaugan (Polo)
Qutb ud-Din Aibak died in 1210 AD in Lahore due to severe injuries sustained after falling from his horse while playing Chaugan (Horse Polo).
46
Which ruler was given the title 'Lakh Baksh' (Giver of Lakhs)?
Answer:
Qutb ud-Din Aibak
Qutb ud-Din Aibak was known as 'Lakh Baksh' because of his generosity and large-scale donations to the poor and needy.
47
What does the term 'Mamluk' signify?
Answer:
Owned (Slave)
The term 'Mamluk' is Arabic for 'owned'. It refers to powerful military slaves who served Muslim caliphs and sultans and eventually established their own dynasties.
48
Who was the founder of the Slave (Mamluk) Dynasty in India?
Answer:
Qutb ud-Din Aibak
Qutb ud-Din Aibak founded the Slave Dynasty in 1206 AD after the death of his master, Muhammad Ghori. He was the first Sultan of Delhi.