Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
41
In which year was the Nadwa-tul-Ulama established?
Answer:
1894
Nadwa-tul-Ulama was established in 1894. It was intended to be a middle ground between the traditionalism of Deoband and the modernism of Aligarh, aiming to reform the curriculum of Islamic education by including modern subjects.
42
Jamiat Millia Islamia was established in 1920 in which city?
Answer:
Delhi
Jamiat Millia Islamia was established in 1920 in Delhi. It was founded by leaders like Maulana Mehmood Hasan and Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar who wanted an indigenous educational institution independent of British control.
43
The organization 'Jamiat-ul-Ansar' was established at Deoband in which year?
Answer:
1906
Jamiat-ul-Ansar was founded in 1906 as an association for the graduates of Deoband. It was created to organize the alumni and provide them with a platform to participate in social and political activities in line with the school's ideology.
44
In what year did Sheikh-ul-Hind Maulana Mahmood-ul-Hasan take over the charge of Deoband?
Answer:
1905
Sheikh-ul-Hind Maulana Mahmood-ul-Hasan took charge of the institution in 1905. Under his leadership, the movement expanded its focus from purely religious education to active political resistance against colonial forces.
45
Who became the head of Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband after the death of Maulana Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi?
Answer:
Maulana Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
Following the passing of Maulana Qasim Nanautavi, the leadership of Deoband was taken over by Maulana Rashid Ahmad Gangohi. He was a distinguished jurist and scholar who helped maintain the theological rigor and administrative stability of the institution.
46
Who was the first student to be enrolled at Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband?
Answer:
Maulana Mahmood-ul-Hassan
Maulana Mahmood-ul-Hassan, later known as Sheikh-ul-Hind, was the very first student of Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband. He later became a prominent leader of the movement and played a vital role in the political struggle against British rule, notably through the 'Silk Letter Movement'.
47
Whose sincere efforts are primarily credited for the quick promotion and success of Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband?
Answer:
Maulana Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
Maulana Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi was the driving force behind the promotion and academic structure of Deoband. He left his government service to dedicate himself entirely to the institution, ensuring that it remained independent of government funding or influence.
48
In which year was the Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband officially established?
Answer:
1867
The Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband was established on May 30, 1867. It was founded shortly after the War of Independence in 1857 to preserve Islamic heritage and provide religious guidance to the Muslim community in a rapidly changing political environment.
49
Who originally floated the idea of establishing the Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband?
Answer:
Haji Muhammad Abid
Haji Muhammad Abid is credited with floating the initial idea for the establishment of Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband. While many scholars contributed to its growth, his vision was instrumental in the physical and conceptual founding of the institution in 1867.
50
The Tehrik-i-Deoband movement began with the establishment of a Madrassah in which district?
Answer:
Saharanpur
The Deoband movement was initiated in Deoband, which is a small town located in the Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It was founded as a response to the perceived decline of Muslim culture and religious values under British colonial rule, focusing on traditional Islamic education.