Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
41
The 'Aligarh Institute Gazette' was published in which two languages?
Answer:
English and Urdu
To cater to both the British officials and the local population, the 'Aligarh Institute Gazette' was published in a bilingual format containing articles in both English and Urdu. This helped in communicating reformist ideas to a wider audience.
42
In 1866, the Scientific Society began publishing a journal known as:
Answer:
Aligarh Institute Gazette
The 'Aligarh Institute Gazette' was started in 1866 as the organ of the Scientific Society. It was a weekly journal that played a significant role in educating the people about modern developments and social reform.
43
What was the primary function of the Scientific Society founded by Sir Syed?
Answer:
Translation of modern works from English to Urdu
The Scientific Society was established to bridge the educational gap by translating English books on science, history, and economy into Urdu. Sir Syed believed that the decline of Muslims was due to their lack of access to modern knowledge.
44
In which city did Sir Syed Ahmed Khan establish the Scientific Society in 1864?
Answer:
Ghazipur
In 1864, Sir Syed founded the Scientific Society at Ghazipur. The primary objective of this society was to translate modern scientific and historical works from English into Urdu to make them accessible to the common Indian public.
45
What was the title of the work published by Sir Syed to highlight the contributions and loyalty of Muslims to the British crown?
Answer:
Loyal Muhammadans of India
Sir Syed published 'Loyal Muhammadans of India' (Risala Khair Khawah-an-e-Musalman) to document the services and loyalty of the Muslim community to the British government during the 1857 revolt, aiming to change the hostile British perception of Muslims.
46
Which book by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan focused on the similarities between Islam and Christianity?
Answer:
Tabeen-al-Kalam
'Tabeen-al-Kalam' was written by Sir Syed to highlight the similarities between the teachings of Islam and Christianity. His goal was to foster a spirit of religious tolerance and bridge the gap between Muslims and the British rulers.
47
In which city was Sir Syed working during the outbreak of the 1857 War of Independence?
Answer:
Bijnor
During the 1857 war, Sir Syed was serving in Bijnor. He famously protected many British men, women, and children during the chaos of the uprising, which earned him a reputation for loyalty but also gave him deep insight into the causes of the conflict.
48
In which year did Sir Syed Ahmed Khan receive the title of Knighthood (K.C.S.I.) from the British government?
Answer:
1888
In 1888, Sir Syed was honored with the title of Knighthood, after which he became known as 'Sir' Syed Ahmed Khan. This was in recognition of his immense contributions to education, literature, and social reform.
49
When was Sir Syed Ahmed Khan appointed as a member of the Imperial Legislative Council?
Answer:
1877
In 1877, Sir Syed was appointed to the Imperial Legislative Council. This role gave him a platform to voice the concerns of the Indian people, particularly the Muslim community, and to influence legislation during the colonial era.
50
In which year did Sir Syed Ahmed Khan write the 'History of Bijnor' (Tarikh-e-Sarkashi-e-Zilla Bijnor)?
Answer:
1855
Sir Syed wrote the history of Bijnor in 1855, prior to the outbreak of the 1857 war. It was a regional historical account that showcased his meticulous approach to documenting local events and administrative structures.