Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
41
The 'Nili-Ravi' is a famous breed of which livestock animal in Pakistan?
Answer:
Buffalo
The Nili-Ravi is a world-renowned buffalo breed native to Pakistan, often referred to as 'Black Gold'. It is highly valued for its exceptional milk production and fat content, primarily found in the central and southern districts of Punjab.
42
Which province is known as the 'Breadbasket of Pakistan' due to its massive agricultural output?
Answer:
Punjab
Punjab is known as the breadbasket of Pakistan because it contributes more than 70% of the total wheat production. Its fertile plains and extensive canal irrigation system make it the most productive agricultural region in the country.
43
Pakistan is the world's 5th largest producer of which of the following agricultural commodities?
Answer:
Sugarcane
Pakistan is consistently ranked as one of the top global producers of sugarcane, usually holding the 5th position. In FY 2024-25, sugarcane production remained high at over 84 million tonnes, supporting a massive domestic sugar industry.
44
Which of the following is considered a 'Rabi' crop in Pakistan?
Answer:
Wheat
Wheat is the most important Rabi crop in Pakistan. The Rabi season begins in October-December and concludes with the harvest in April-May. These crops rely largely on winter rains and residual soil moisture from the preceding months.
45
What is the primary cropping season for 'Kharif' crops in Pakistan?
Answer:
April to September
The Kharif cropping season in Pakistan typically starts in April-June and ends in October-December. Major crops grown during this season include rice, sugarcane, cotton, and maize, which require high temperatures and monsoon rains.
46
Which major crop experienced the sharpest decline in production during FY 2024-25?
Answer:
Cotton
Cotton production suffered the most significant setback in FY 2024-25, declining by over 30 percent. The total production reached only 7.08 million bales, down from 10.22 million bales the previous year, primarily due to pest infestations and water issues.
47
What was the total production of wheat in Pakistan for the fiscal year 2024-25?
Answer:
28.98 Million Tonnes
Wheat production in Pakistan for FY 2024-25 was recorded at 28.98 million tonnes. Although a significant volume, it represented a decline compared to the previous year due to reduced cultivation area and unfavorable weather during the harvest cycle.
48
Which sub-sector of agriculture contributed the most to the overall agricultural value added in FY 2024-25?
Answer:
Livestock
Livestock is the largest sub-sector of agriculture in Pakistan, contributing approximately 63.60 percent to the agricultural value added and 14.97 percent to the national GDP in FY 2024-25. It has proven to be a resilient component of the rural economy.
49
What was the recorded growth rate of Pakistan's agriculture sector during the fiscal year 2024-25?
Answer:
0.56%
In FY 2024-25, the agriculture sector in Pakistan grew by 0.56 percent. This modest growth was primarily driven by the livestock, forestry, and fisheries sub-sectors, which managed to offset declines observed in major crop yields.
50
According to the Pakistan Economic Survey 2024-25, what is the total share of the agriculture sector in Pakistan's GDP?
Answer:
23.54%
The agriculture sector remains a vital component of Pakistan's economy. According to the Pakistan Economic Survey 2024-25, the sector's share in the national GDP was recorded at 23.54 percent, showing its significance as a primary driver of the economy despite climatic challenges.