Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
41
What is the significance of 'Freelancing' in Pakistan's services sector as of 2025?
Answer:
Pakistan ranks 4th globally in terms of growth in the freelance market
Pakistan has emerged as a global powerhouse in freelancing, consistently ranking among the top 5 countries on platforms like Upwork and Fiverr. Freelancers contribute significantly to the service sector by bringing in millions of dollars in foreign exchange through software development, design, and content creation.
42
Which sub-sector of services includes the operations of PIA, Pakistan Railways, and private trucking fleets?
Answer:
Transport and Storage
The Transport and Storage sub-sector encompasses all modes of transport (air, rail, road, and water) and logistics services. Road transport is the most dominant within this sub-sector, carrying over 90 percent of domestic passenger and freight traffic.
43
As of 2024, approximately how many mobile phone subscribers are there in Pakistan?
Answer:
194 Million
According to PTA data for 2024-25, mobile phone subscriptions in Pakistan have exceeded 194 million. This high penetration rate is fundamental to the growth of mobile banking, e-commerce, and digital government services.
44
Which financial service initiative by the State Bank of Pakistan aims to provide 24/7 instant digital payments?
Answer:
Raast
Raast is Pakistan's first instant payment system that enables end-to-end digital payments between individuals, businesses, and government entities in real-time. It is a cornerstone of the SBP's strategy to promote financial inclusion and a cashless economy.
45
What is the primary role of the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) in the services sector?
Answer:
To regulate the telecommunications and internet industry
The PTA is the national regulator for the telecommunications sector. Its responsibilities include issuing licenses for 3G/4G/5G services, ensuring quality of service, regulating mobile phone registration through DIRBS, and protecting consumer interests in the digital space.
46
Which Pakistani city is home to the largest number of registered software houses and IT startups?
Answer:
Karachi
Karachi, being the financial hub, hosts the largest concentration of IT companies and startups. However, Lahore and Islamabad follow closely, with Lahore being particularly recognized for its strong tech talent pool and incubation centers.
47
In the fiscal year 2024-25, Pakistan's IT and IT-enabled services (ITeS) exports reached approximately how much?
Answer:
$3.2 Billion
Pakistan's IT exports have surged in recent years, reaching a milestone of over $3.2 billion in FY 2024-25. The government has focused on promoting the IT industry through tax incentives and the development of Special Technology Zones (STZs) to boost foreign exchange earnings.
48
What was the recorded growth rate of the Information and Communication sub-sector in Pakistan during FY 2024-25?
Answer:
6.8%
The Information and Communication sub-sector has shown resilient growth, recording 6.8 percent in FY 2024-25. This growth is driven by increasing internet penetration, digital transformation across industries, and the rising global demand for Pakistani IT services.
49
Which sub-sector of services is the largest contributor to the overall services value added in Pakistan?
Answer:
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Wholesale and Retail Trade is the single largest sub-sector within the services sector, accounting for nearly 30 percent of the total services output. It is a highly labor-intensive sector and is closely linked to the performance of both agriculture and manufacturing.
50
What is the approximate share of the services sector in Pakistan's total GDP as of the fiscal year 2024-25?
Answer:
58.3%
The services sector continues to be the largest contributor to Pakistan's economy. According to the Pakistan Economic Survey 2024-25, its share in the national GDP is approximately 58.3 percent, reflecting the structural shift of the economy from agriculture toward services over the past few decades.