Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
41
Which African country saw a highly successful 'Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration' (DDR) program led by Pakistani peacekeepers in the early 2000s?
Answer:
Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL)
In the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL), Pakistani troops were instrumental in disarming thousands of rebels and facilitating the reintegration of former combatants into society. Their efforts helped stabilize the country after a decade-long civil war.
42
In 1962, Pakistan provided a security force to monitor the transition of which territory from Dutch to Indonesian control?
Answer:
West Irian (UNTEA)
Pakistan sent a contingent of over 1,500 troops to the United Nations Temporary Executive Authority (UNTEA) in West Irian in 1962. Pakistani troops were responsible for maintaining peace during the transfer of the territory from the Netherlands to Indonesia.
43
Which Pakistani institute is dedicated to training domestic and international peacekeepers in Islamabad?
Answer:
Centre for International Peace and Stability (CIPS)
The Centre for International Peace and Stability (CIPS) at NUST, Islamabad, is the premier institution for peacekeeping training in Pakistan. It was inaugurated in 2013 and hosts training programs for both Pakistani and foreign military and civilian personnel to prepare them for the complexities of UN missions.
44
What is the name of the prestigious UN medal awarded posthumously to peacekeepers who lose their lives in the line of duty?
Answer:
Dag Hammarskjöld Medal
The Dag Hammarskjöld Medal is the highest honor the UN bestows on peacekeepers. Scores of Pakistani soldiers have received this medal posthumously for making the ultimate sacrifice while serving in missions like those in Somalia, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
45
Pakistan launched its first-ever 'Female Engagement Team' (FET) in which UN mission?
Answer:
MONUSCO (DR Congo)
In 2019, Pakistan deployed its first Female Engagement Team (FET) to the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO). These teams are essential for reaching out to local women and children in conflict areas, improving intelligence gathering and community trust.
46
Which UN mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina saw a large deployment of Pakistani troops during the 1990s?
Answer:
UNPROFOR
Pakistan contributed over 3,000 troops to the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1992 to 1995. Pakistani peacekeepers were lauded for their courage in protecting civilians and providing humanitarian aid in a highly volatile and ethnically charged conflict.
47
The 'Black Hawk Down' incident in Mogadishu (1993) saw Pakistani peacekeepers rescuing US Rangers. What was the name of the UN mission in Somalia?
Answer:
UNOSOM II
The United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) involved a significant Pakistani contingent. During the Battle of Mogadishu in October 1993, Pakistani armored units played a heroic role in rescuing trapped US Rangers, a feat that cemented the professional reputation of the Pakistan Army in international peacekeeping.
48
Pakistan is consistently ranked among the top contributors of troops to the UN. As of 2024-2025, approximately how many Pakistani personnel are serving in UN missions?
Answer:
Over 4,000
Pakistan remains one of the largest troop-contributing countries (TCC) to the United Nations. As of recent data in 2024-2025, over 4,000 Pakistani peacekeepers, including troops, police, and staff officers, are deployed in some of the most challenging conflict zones across the world.
49
Which Pakistani military officer served as the Force Commander of the UN mission in Western Sahara (MINURSO)?
Answer:
Major General Muhammad Tayyab Azam
Major General Muhammad Tayyab Azam was appointed as the Force Commander of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) in 2015. Several Pakistani officers have held high-level command positions in various UN missions due to their professional excellence.
50
In which year did Pakistan join its first-ever United Nations peacekeeping mission?
Answer:
1960
Pakistan began its journey in UN peacekeeping in 1960 when it deployed its first contingent to the United Nations Operation in the Congo (ONUC). This marked the beginning of a long-standing commitment to global peace and security under the UN flag.