Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
41
Which Prophet is known as Khalilullah (the intimate friend of Allah)?
Answer:
Isa
Prophet Ibrahim عليه السلام was honored with the title Khalilullah. His unwavering faith and willingness to sacrifice his son exemplified total submission. Allah chose him as a leader of nations. His story is foundational in understanding Tawhid and sacrifice. The rituals of Hajj commemorate his legacy.
42
What does “al-Asma wa’l-Sifat” in Aqeedah refer to?
Answer:
Acts of worship
Al-Asma wa’l-Sifat means affirming Allah’s names and attributes as revealed in Qur’an and Sunnah without distortion, denial, or likening Him to creation. For example, Allah is al-Rahman (Most Merciful) and al-Sami‘ (All-Hearing). Believers affirm them as they are, without anthropomorphism. This preserves transcendence while affirming divine reality.
43
Which of the following is considered shirk?
Answer:
Worshiping Allah through Salah
Shirk is associating partners with Allah in worship. Asking saints or graves for help is a violation of Tawhid al-Uluhiyyah. Worship belongs solely to Allah, without intermediaries. Islam strictly guards against even subtle forms of shirk. It nullifies all deeds if committed knowingly.
44
Q1. What is the central concept of Aqeedah in Islam?
Answer:
Brotherhood
Tawhid is the foundation of Islamic Aqeedah, affirming that Allah is One without partners. It encompasses His lordship, names, and attributes. All other beliefs flow from this central principle. Without Tawhid, other acts of worship lose their meaning. This is why shirk (associating partners with Allah) is considered the gravest sin.
45
Which phrase is called the "key to Paradise"?
Answer:
La ilaha illa Allah
The testimony "La ilaha illa Allah" is the key to Paradise. It affirms Tawhid and negates shirk. Without it, deeds are void. It is the foundation of Aqeedah and the ultimate truth.
46
Which Prophet's father was an idol-maker, yet he upheld Tawhid?
Answer:
Ibrahim
Prophet Ibrahim عليه السلام's father made idols, but he rejected shirk. He challenged his people and declared Tawhid. His story teaches that Aqeedah is stronger than family ties. He became the father of prophets.
47
Which of the following is necessary for salvation in Islam?
Answer:
Correct Aqeedah and deeds
Salvation requires both correct faith and righteous actions. Aqeedah alone without deeds is incomplete. Deeds without belief are worthless. Together they fulfill the purpose of Islam.
48
What does "Al-Basir" mean as one of Allah's names?
Answer:
The All-Seeing
_Al-Basir_ means Allah sees everything, visible or hidden. Nothing escapes His sight. Aqeedah affirms His attributes without likening Him to creation. This deepens awareness of divine watchfulness.
49
Which Prophet is mentioned as _al-Masih_ in the Qur'an?
Answer:
Isa
Prophet Isa عليه السلام is called _al-Masih_ in the Qur'an. This title means "the anointed one," but Islam rejects the divinity attributed to him. Aqeedah affirms he was a prophet and servant of Allah. His role is clarified against false claims.
50
Who are "Ashab al-Kahf"?
Answer:
Companions of the Cave
The Companions of the Cave were youths who fled their society to preserve their Aqeedah. Allah protected them by putting them to sleep for centuries. Their story in Surah Al-Kahf is a lesson in faith and perseverance. It shows Allah's power to preserve belief.