The Prophet ﷺ led the first Eid prayer in 2 A.H. after the command for Zakat al-Fitr. Eid prayers celebrate the completion of major acts of worship like fasting and Hajj. They are marked with joy, gratitude, and remembrance of Allah.

The Prophet ﷺ first offered Jumu‘ah prayer in 1 A.H., soon after arriving in Madinah. Jumu‘ah prayer became an essential weekly act of worship. It combines communal gathering with sermon and prayer. It remains a symbol of Muslim unity.

Salat al-Istasqa is offered to seek rain from Allah during drought. The Prophet ﷺ prayed it with hands raised, turning them with the backs upward. This symbolizes humility and neediness before Allah. It was a well-known practice in Madinah during times of famine.

Salat al-Kasuf is prayed when a solar eclipse occurs. The Prophet ﷺ prayed it to show submission to Allah at extraordinary cosmic events. It is prayed with extra bowings and prostrations. It reminds believers that the sun and moon are under Allah’s control.

Salat al-Khusuf is the prayer offered during a lunar eclipse. It is a reminder of Allah’s signs in creation. The Prophet ﷺ led it in congregation to remind people of Allah’s power. It is prayed with long recitations and humility.

When we add up the farz rak'ahs of the five daily prayers across a week, the total comes to 48. This includes 2 (Fajr), 4 (Zuhr), 4 (Asr), 3 (Maghrib), and 4 (Isha) multiplied over seven days. It reflects the central structure of Islamic worship. The regularity of farz rak'ahs instills discipline in daily life. Question 113 Which special prayer is offered during a lunar eclipse? Options: A) Salat al-Istasqa B) Salat al-Khusuf C) Salat al-Kasuf D) Salat al-Tahajjud Correct Answer: B) Salat al-Khusuf Explanation: Salat al-Khusuf is the prayer offered during a lunar eclipse. It is a reminder of Allah's signs in creation. The Prophet ﷺ led it in congregation to remind people of Allah's power. It is prayed with long recitations and humility. Question 114 Which special prayer is offered during a solar eclipse? Options: A) Salat al-Khusuf B) Salat al-Kasuf C) Salat al-Istasqa D) Salat al-Jumu'ah Correct Answer: B) Salat al-Kasuf Explanation: Salat al-Kasuf is prayed when a solar eclipse occurs. The Prophet ﷺ prayed it to show submission to Allah at extraordinary cosmic events. It is prayed with extra bowings and prostrations. It reminds believers that the sun and moon are under Allah's control. Question 115 Which prayer is offered to ask Allah for rain? Options: A) Salat al-Kasuf B) Salat al-Khusuf C) Salat al-Istasqa D) Salat al-Janazah Correct Answer: C) Salat al-Istasqa Explanation: Salat al-Istasqa is offered to seek rain from Allah during drought. The Prophet ﷺ prayed it with hands raised, turning them with the backs upward. This symbolizes humility and neediness before Allah. It was a well-known practice in Madinah during times of famine. Question 116 When did the Prophet ﷺ first offer Jumu'ah prayer? Options: A) 1 A.H. B) 2 A.H. C) Before Hijrah D) 5 A.H. Correct Answer: A) 1 A.H. Explanation: The Prophet ﷺ first offered Jumu'ah prayer in 1 A.H., soon after arriving in Madinah. Jumu'ah prayer became an essential weekly act of worship. It combines communal gathering with sermon and prayer. It remains a symbol of Muslim unity. Question 117 When was the first Eid prayer offered by the Prophet ﷺ? Options: A) 1 A.H. B) 2 A.H. C) 5 A.H. D) 10 A.H. Correct Answer: B) 2 A.H. Explanation: The Prophet ﷺ led the first Eid prayer in 2 A.H. after the command for Zakat al-Fitr. Eid prayers celebrate the completion of major acts of worship like fasting and Hajj. They are marked with joy, gratitude, and remembrance of Allah. Question 118 What is the ruling of Eid prayer in Islamic law? Options: A) Sunnah B) Wajib C) Mustahabb D) Mubah Correct Answer: B) Wajib Explanation: Eid prayer is regarded as wajib (obligatory according to many jurists). The Prophet ﷺ never abandoned it and encouraged all, including women, to attend. It is performed with additional takbeerat. Its community nature emphasizes collective celebration of obedience to Allah. Question 119 Who is called a Mudrak in salat? Options: A) One who starts with the imam B) One who joins after one rak'ah C) One who prays alone D) One who misses Jumu'ah Correct Answer: A) One who starts with the imam Explanation: A Mudrak is the person who begins salat with the imam from the first takbeer. He experiences the prayer fully in congregation. This contrasts with a Masbuq, who joins late. Both categories show how Islamic law values congregation. Question 120 Who is called a Masbuq in salat? Options: A) One who starts with the imam B) One who misses at least one rak'ah C) One who prays alone D) One who leads others Correct Answer: B) One who misses at least one rak'ah Explanation: A Masbuq is the person who joins after the imam has already prayed one rak'ah or more. He must complete the missed rak'ahs after the imam finishes. The Prophet ﷺ taught: "What you catch, pray; what you miss, complete it." Question 121 What does the word Tahajjud literally mean? Options: A) Extra prayer after Isha B) Abandoning sleep C) Standing long in prayer D) Night meditation Correct Answer: B) Abandoning sleep Explanation: Tahajjud literally means abandoning sleep. It refers to voluntary night prayer after sleeping. The Prophet ﷺ prayed it regularly, and the Qur'an praises those who do so. It carries immense spiritual reward. Question 122 What is Qa'dah in salat? Options: A) Standing after ruku' B) Sitting straight in prayer C) Short pause between sajdahs D) Raising hands in takbeer Correct Answer: B) Sitting straight in prayer Explanation: Qa'dah refers to sitting straight in salat, especially during tashahhud. It is a farz to complete the prayer properly. The sitting reflects humility and submission. It also provides the position for reciting shahadah. Question 123 What is Jalsah in salat? Options: A) Standing after ruku' B) Sitting after salat C) Short pause between two sajdahs D) Raising hands in takbeer Correct Answer: C) Short pause between two sajdahs Explanation: Jalsah is the brief pause of sitting between two sajdahs. It is wajib according to many jurists. It allows calmness and composure in prayer. The Prophet ﷺ emphasized tranquility in every movement. Question 124 What is Qaumah in salat? Options: A) Standing straight after ruku' B) Sitting straight after sajdah C) Extra takbeer D) Raising hands for dua Correct Answer: A) Standing straight after ruku' Explanation: Qaumah is the position of standing upright after rising from ruku'. It is a Sunnah act that completes the flow of prayer. It ensures calmness before proceeding to sajdah. Neglecting it reduces the prayer's perfection. Question 125 What is a Munfarid? Options: A) Imam of prayer B) One who prays alone C) One who joins late D) One who starts with imam Correct Answer: B) One who prays alone Explanation: A Munfarid is someone who performs prayer individually, not in congregation. Though valid, congregational prayer carries 27 times more reward. Islam emphasizes unity through collective worship. Question 126 How many obligatory acts are in wudu? Options: A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 Correct Answer: B) 4 Explanation: There are 4 farz acts in wudu: washing the face, washing arms up to elbows, wiping the head, and washing feet up to ankles. Without these, wudu is invalid. In addition, there are 14 Sunnah acts that perfect wudu. Question 127 How many obligatory acts are in ghusl? Options: A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 Correct Answer: B) 3 Explanation: Ghusl has 3 farz: rinsing the mouth, rinsing the nose, and washing the whole body. If any of these are missed, ghusl is incomplete. There are 5 Sunnah acts that complete its perfection. Question 128 In which prayers is there no change in farz rak'ahs during qasr (shortened prayer)? Options: A) Fajr, Maghrib, and Witr B) Zuhr, Asr, and Isha C) Only Fajr D) Only Maghrib Correct Answer: A) Fajr, Maghrib, and Witr Explanation: During qasr (traveler's prayer), Fajr remains 2 rak'ahs, Maghrib 3, and Witr 3. Only the 4-rak'ah prayers (Zuhr, Asr, Isha) are shortened to 2. This shows balance in Shari'ah: ease for travelers while maintaining structure. Question 129 What is recited in Eid-ul-Adha after prayers? Options: A) Takbeer al-Ihram B) Takbeer al-Tashreeq C) Takbeer al-Tahreemah D) Takbeer al-Tasbeeh Correct Answer: B) Takbeer al-Tashreeq Explanation: Takbeer al-Tashreeq is recited after prayers from Fajr of 9th Dhul-Hijjah till Asr of 13th Dhul-Hijjah. It glorifies Allah in the days of sacrifice. It is a Sunnah practice followed by all Muslims. Question 130 How many people are required for Jumu'ah prayer to be valid? Options: A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 40 Correct Answer: B) 2 Explanation: At minimum, two people are required for jama'ah prayer, including the imam. For Jumu'ah, jurists differ, but congregation is necessary. This rule emphasizes community worship. It prevents isolation in religious life. Question 131 When did Jumu'ah become obligatory? Options: A) In Makkah B) In Madinah C) In Tabuk D) In Khaybar Correct Answer: B) In Madinah Explanation: Jumu'ah became obligatory after Hijrah, in Madinah. Before that, Muslims prayed daily salat without a Friday congregation. The command of Jumu'ah is in Surah al-Jumu'ah. It is a weekly symbol of Muslim unity. Question 132 When were the five daily prayers made compulsory? Options: A) 7th Nabawi B) 9th Nabawi C) 10th Nabawi D) 12th Nabawi Correct Answer: C) 10th Nabawi Explanation: The five daily prayers were made obligatory in the 10th year of Prophethood during the Mi'raj (Night Journey). Before that, prayer was fewer in number. This event connected believers directly with Allah five times a day. It became the pillar of Islam.